महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-43

सव्ये भुजाग्रे बलवान्नाराचेन हसन्निव ।
तस्य विद्धस्य वेगेन कराच्चापं पपात ह ॥४३॥

43. savye bhujāgre balavānnārācena hasanniva ,
tasya viddhasya vegena karāccāpaṁ papāta ha.

43. savye bhujāgre balavān nārācena hasan iva |
tasya viddhasya vegena karāt cāpam papāta ha

43. balavān savye bhujāgre nārācena hasan iva
tasya viddhasya karāt vegena cāpam papāta ha

43. The mighty one (Arjuna) struck him (Karṇa) on the left forearm with an iron arrow, as if laughing. From the hand of the one (Karṇa) thus wounded, the bow fell with force.

Words meanings summery:

• सव्ये (savye) - on the left

• भुजाग्रे (bhujāgre) - on the forearm, on the arm-tip

• बलवान् (balavān) - Arjuna, the strong one (strong, mighty, powerful)

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a steel arrow

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Karṇa) (his, its, of that)

• विद्धस्य (viddhasya) - of Karṇa, who was pierced (of the pierced one, of the wounded one)

• वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, with force, swiftly

• करात् (karāt) - from the hand

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• पपात (papāta) - it fell

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

सव्ये (savye) - on the left

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left (side), left hand

भुजाग्रे (bhujāgre) - on the forearm, on the arm-tip

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhujāgra

bhujāgra - forearm, tip of the arm

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhujā+agra)

• bhujā – arm
  noun (feminine)
• agra – tip, front, extremity
  noun (neuter)

बलवान् (balavān) - Arjuna, the strong one (strong, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, mighty, powerful

Possessive adjective formed from 'bala' (strength) + 'vat' (having)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a steel arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a steel arrow

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has- (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Karṇa) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

विद्धस्य (viddhasya) - of Karṇa, who was pierced (of the pierced one, of the wounded one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyadh- (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, with force, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

करात् (karāt) - from the hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

पपात (papāta) - it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)