महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-54

अलं द्रुतेन वः शूरास्तिष्ठध्वं क्षत्रियर्षभाः ।
एष पार्थवधायाहं स्वयं गच्छामि संयुगे ।
अहं पार्थान्हनिष्यामि सपाञ्चालान्ससोमकान् ॥५४॥

54. alaṁ drutena vaḥ śūrāstiṣṭhadhvaṁ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ,
eṣa pārthavadhāyāhaṁ svayaṁ gacchāmi saṁyuge ,
ahaṁ pārthānhaniṣyāmi sapāñcālānsasomakān.

54. alam drutena vaḥ śūrāḥ tiṣṭhadhvam
kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ eṣaḥ pārthavadhāya
aham svayam gacchāmi saṃyuge
aham pārthān sa-pāñcālān sa-somakān

54. vaḥ drutena alam! śūrāḥ,
kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ,
tiṣṭhadhvam! eṣaḥ aham svayam saṃyuge pārthavadhāya gacchāmi.
aham pārthān sa-pāñcālān sa-somakān haniṣyāmi.

54. Enough of your fleeing, O heroes (śūra), O best of kshatriyas! Stand firm! I myself will go to battle now for the killing of Arjuna (Pārtha). I will kill the Pāṇḍavas, along with the Pāñcālas and the Somakas.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम् (alam) - enough (of fleeing) (enough, sufficient, no more, in vain (with instrumental))

• द्रुतेन (drutena) - by fleeing (by running, by fleeing, quickly)

• वः (vaḥ) - your (fleeing) (your, to you, by you (plural))

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - O brave soldiers (being addressed by Duryodhana) (O heroes, brave ones)

• तिष्ठध्वम् (tiṣṭhadhvam) - stand firm (in battle) (stand, stand firm, remain)

• क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - O finest kshatriya warriors (being addressed) (O best of kshatriyas, O foremost of warriors)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - I myself (emphatic, referring to Duryodhana) (this (one), here (I))

• पार्थवधाय (pārthavadhāya) - for the killing of Arjuna (for the killing of Partha, for killing Arjuna)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Duryodhana) (I)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - I myself (Duryodhana) (myself, by myself, personally)

• गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go (to battle) (I go)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Duryodhana) (I)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pandavas (as a group) (the Parthas, the sons of Pritha (Pandavas))

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill (the Pandavas) (I will kill, I will strike)

• स-पाञ्चालान् (sa-pāñcālān) - along with the Panchala allies (along with the Panchalas)

• स-सोमकान् (sa-somakān) - along with the Somaka allies (along with the Somakas)

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - enough (of fleeing) (enough, sufficient, no more, in vain (with instrumental))

(indeclinable)

द्रुतेन (drutena) - by fleeing (by running, by fleeing, quickly)

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of druta

druta - run, fled, quick, flowing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dru (to run, flee) with kta affix.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used substantively or as a verbal noun. Governed by 'alam'.

वः (vaḥ) - your (fleeing) (your, to you, by you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Here serving as a possessive pronoun 'your'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - O brave soldiers (being addressed by Duryodhana) (O heroes, brave ones)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

तिष्ठध्वम् (tiṣṭhadhvam) - stand firm (in battle) (stand, stand firm, remain)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Imperative Middle

Derived from √sthā (to stand), Present stem tiṣṭha, 2nd person plural, middle voice, imperative mood.

Root: sthā (class 1)

क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - O finest kshatriya warriors (being addressed) (O best of kshatriyas, O foremost of warriors)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - best of kshatriyas, foremost warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, of the kshatriya caste
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - I myself (emphatic, referring to Duryodhana) (this (one), here (I))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Often used colloquially for 'I' with emphasis.

पार्थवधाय (pārthavadhāya) - for the killing of Arjuna (for the killing of Partha, for killing Arjuna)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārthavadha

pārthavadha - killing of Partha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+vadha)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I (Duryodhana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्वयम् (svayam) - I myself (Duryodhana) (myself, by myself, personally)

(indeclinable)

गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go (to battle) (I go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √gam

Present Active

Derived from √gam (to go), Present stem gaccha, 1st person singular, active voice, indicative mood.

Root: gam (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, conjunction

अहम् (aham) - I (Duryodhana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pandavas (as a group) (the Parthas, the sons of Pritha (Pandavas))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Pandavas

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill (the Pandavas) (I will kill, I will strike)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √han

Future Active

Derived from √han (to strike, kill), 1st person singular, active voice, future indicative mood.

Root: han (class 2)

स-पाञ्चालान् (sa-pāñcālān) - along with the Panchala allies (along with the Panchalas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-pāñcāla

sa-pāñcāla - together with the Panchalas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pāñcāla)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together with'.
• pāñcāla – Panchala (people/country)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pārthān'.

स-सोमकान् (sa-somakān) - along with the Somaka allies (along with the Somakas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-somaka

sa-somaka - together with the Somakas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+somaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together with'.
• somaka – Somaka (people/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pārthān'.