महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-35

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
संरब्धं फल्गुनं दृष्ट्वा कालान्तकयमोपमम् ।
कर्णो वैकर्तनः सूत प्रत्यपद्यत्किमुत्तरम् ॥३५॥

35. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
saṁrabdhaṁ phalgunaṁ dṛṣṭvā kālāntakayamopamam ,
karṇo vaikartanaḥ sūta pratyapadyatkimuttaram.

35. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃrabdham phālgunam dṛṣṭvā kālāntakayamopamam
karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ sūta pratyapadyat kim uttaram

35. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca he sūta saṃrabdham kālāntakayamopamam
phālgunam dṛṣṭvā vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ kim uttaram pratyapadyat

35. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O Sanjaya (Sūta), when Karṇa (Vaikartana) saw Arjuna (Phalguna) enraged and resembling Yama, the terminator of time, what response did he then offer?"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (born in the month of Phalguna)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - resembling Yama, the terminator of time

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a name)

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vīkartana (Karṇa)

• सूत (sūta) - O Sanjaya (O charioteer, O bard)

• प्रत्यपद्यत् (pratyapadyat) - he countered, he replied, he undertook

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - answer, reply, subsequent

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of Hastinapura)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective
  past passive participle
  derived from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

past passive participle

derived from root rabh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies phalgunam.

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (born in the month of Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (born under the constellation Phalgunī, or in Phalguna month)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - resembling Yama, the terminator of time

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālāntakayamopama

kālāntakayamopama - like Yama, the terminator of time; similar to the god of death

Compound type : tatpurusha (kālāntaka+yama+upama)

• kāla – time, death
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – terminator, bringer of end, death
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root ant
  Root: ant (class 1)
• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – like, similar, resembling
  adjective

Note: Modifies phalgunam.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by a charioteer)

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vīkartana (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vīkartana (an epithet of the Sun-god, Sūrya; thus, Karṇa)

patronymic from Vīkartana (Sūrya)

Note: Appositive for karṇaḥ.

सूत (sūta) - O Sanjaya (O charioteer, O bard)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste (kṣatriya father, brahmin mother)

Root: sū (class 2)

प्रत्यपद्यत् (pratyapadyat) - he countered, he replied, he undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyapad

derived from root pad with prefixes prati and apa

Prefixes: prati+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative particle modifying uttaram.

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - answer, reply, subsequent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - answer, reply, subsequent, northern, superior

Note: Object of pratyapadyat.