महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-69

मयि जीवति गान्धारे न युद्धं गन्तुमर्हसि ।
मामनादृत्य कौरव्य तव नित्यं हितैषिणम् ॥६९॥

69. mayi jīvati gāndhāre na yuddhaṁ gantumarhasi ,
māmanādṛtya kauravya tava nityaṁ hitaiṣiṇam.

69. mayi jīvati gāndhāre na yuddham gantum arhasi
mām anādṛtya kauravya tava nityam hitaiṣiṇam

69. gāndhāre kauravya,
mayi jīvati,
tava nityaṃ hitaiṣiṇam mām anādṛtya,
yuddhaṃ gantum na arhasi

69. O son of Gandhari, you should not go to war while I am alive. To do so would be to disregard me, O descendant of Kuru, your constant well-wisher.

Words meanings summery:

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, with me

• जीवति (jīvati) - while living, in my living, as I live

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Duryodhana (O son of Gandhari)

• न (na) - not, no

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed, to wage

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you should

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, by disregarding, ignoring

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternal

• हितैषिणम् (hitaiṣiṇam) - well-wisher, benevolent

Words meanings and morphology

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, with me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

जीवति (jīvati) - while living, in my living, as I live

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'jīv' (to live) with the -at suffix.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'mayi'.

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Duryodhana (O son of Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāri

gāndhāri - son of Gandhari, Duryodhana

Patronymic derived from 'Gandhari'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed, to wage

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, by disregarding, ignoring

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'dṛ' (to honor) with prefixes 'an-' (negation) and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

Patronymic derived from 'Kuru'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nitya

nitya - constant, eternal, perpetual, always

Note: Agrees with 'hitaiṣiṇam'.

हितैषिणम् (hitaiṣiṇam) - well-wisher, benevolent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - well-wisher, seeking welfare

Derived from 'hita' (welfare) and 'eṣin' (desiring).

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.