महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-5

अश्वत्थामोवाच ।
तवैतत्क्षम्यतेऽस्माभिः सूतात्मज सुदुर्मते ।
दर्पमुत्सिक्तमेतत्ते फल्गुनो नाशयिष्यति ॥५॥

5. aśvatthāmovāca ,
tavaitatkṣamyate'smābhiḥ sūtātmaja sudurmate ,
darpamutsiktametatte phalguno nāśayiṣyati.

5. Aśvatthāmā uvāca tava etat kṣamyate asmābhiḥ sūtātmaja
sudurmate darpam utsiktam etat te phalgunaḥ nāśayiṣyati

5. Aśvatthāmā uvāca sūtātmaja sudurmate tava etat asmābhiḥ
kṣamyate etat utsiktam darpam te phalgunaḥ nāśayiṣyati

5. Aśvatthāmā said: "O son of a charioteer, you who are exceedingly evil-minded, this behavior of yours is tolerated by us for now, but Arjuna will surely destroy this inflated pride of yours."

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• क्षम्यते (kṣamyate) - is tolerated, is forgiven

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• सूतात्मज (sūtātmaja) - O son of a charioteer

• सुदुर्मते (sudurmate) - O very evil-minded one, O extremely foolish one

• दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance

• उत्सिक्तम् (utsiktam) - excessive, inflated, overflown

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• ते (te) - your, of you

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (name)

• नाशयिष्यति (nāśayiṣyati) - will destroy, will cause to perish

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Aśvatthāmā

Aśvatthāmā - Aśvatthāmā

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

क्षम्यते (kṣamyate) - is tolerated, is forgiven

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we

सूतात्मज (sūtātmaja) - O son of a charioteer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūtātmaja

sūtātmaja - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+ātmaja)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself/father
  noun (masculine)

सुदुर्मते (sudurmate) - O very evil-minded one, O extremely foolish one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sudurmati

sudurmati - evil-minded, foolish

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dur+mati)

• su – good, well, very (intensifier)
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intelligence
  noun (feminine)

दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance

उत्सिक्तम् (utsiktam) - excessive, inflated, overflown

(adjective)

neuter, singular of utsikta

utsikta - puffed up, arrogant, excessive

Past Passive Participle

From root sic with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sic (class 6)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna

नाशयिष्यति (nāśayiṣyati) - will destroy, will cause to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nāś

Causative Future

Causative stem of root naś (to perish)

Root: naś (class 4)