महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-61

तं प्रयान्तं महाबाहुं दृष्ट्वा शारद्वतस्तदा ।
अश्वत्थामानमासाद्य वाक्यमेतदुवाच ह ॥६१॥

61. taṁ prayāntaṁ mahābāhuṁ dṛṣṭvā śāradvatastadā ,
aśvatthāmānamāsādya vākyametaduvāca ha.

61. tam prayāntam mahābāhum dṛṣṭvā śāradvataḥ tadā
aśvatthāmānam āsādya vākyam etat uvāca ha

61. tadā śāradvataḥ prayāntam tam mahābāhum dṛṣṭvā
aśvatthāmānam āsādya etat vākyam uvāca ha

61. Then, having seen that mighty-armed one (Duryodhana) departing, Kṛpa (Śāradvata) approached Aśvatthāmā and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing, going forth

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - Duryodhana, who possessed great strength (mighty-armed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan (Śāradvata)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• एतत् (etat) - this

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing, going forth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayāt

prayāt - going forth, departing, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - Duryodhana, who possessed great strength (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan (Śāradvata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan (Kṛpa)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāmā

aśvatthāmā - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)