महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-65

यावत्पार्थशरैर्घोरैर्निर्मुक्तोरगसंनिभैः ।
न भस्मीक्रियते राजा तावद्युद्धान्निवार्यताम् ॥६५॥

65. yāvatpārthaśarairghorairnirmuktoragasaṁnibhaiḥ ,
na bhasmīkriyate rājā tāvadyuddhānnivāryatām.

65. yāvat pārthaśaraiḥ ghoraiḥ nirmuktoragasaṃnibhaiḥ
na bhasmīkriyate rājā tāvat yuddhāt nivāryatām

65. yāvat pārthaśaraiḥ ghoraiḥ nirmuktoragasaṃnibhaiḥ
rājā na bhasmīkriyate tāvat yuddhāt nivāryatām

65. Let the king be restrained from battle until he is reduced to ashes by Arjuna's dreadful arrows, which resemble snakes that have shed their skin.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

• पार्थशरैः (pārthaśaraiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful, by terrible

• निर्मुक्तोरगसंनिभैः (nirmuktoragasaṁnibhaiḥ) - by those resembling snakes that have shed their skin

• न (na) - not

• भस्मीक्रियते (bhasmīkriyate) - is reduced to ashes, is incinerated

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (the king)

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long, until then, up to that point

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

• निवार्यताम् (nivāryatām) - let him be restrained, let him be kept away

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

(indeclinable)

पार्थशरैः (pārthaśaraiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthaśara

pārthaśara - Arjuna's arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+śara)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful, by terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce

Note: Agrees with 'pārthaśaraiḥ'.

निर्मुक्तोरगसंनिभैः (nirmuktoragasaṁnibhaiḥ) - by those resembling snakes that have shed their skin

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirmuktoragasaṃnibha

nirmuktoragasaṁnibha - resembling a snake that has cast off its skin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirmukta+uraga+saṃnibha)

• nirmukta – shed, cast off, released
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'muc' with prefix 'nir-'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)
• uraga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'pārthaśaraiḥ' and 'ghoraiḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भस्मीक्रियते (bhasmīkriyate) - is reduced to ashes, is incinerated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhasmīkṛ

Denominative verb formed from 'bhasman' (ashes) and 'kṛ' (to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तावत् (tāvat) - so long, until then, up to that point

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'yāvat'.

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past passive participle of root 'yudh' used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

निवार्यताम् (nivāryatām) - let him be restrained, let him be kept away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of nivāraya

Causative stem

Causative of root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain) with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)