महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-77

एते हि सोमका विप्र पाञ्चालाश्च यशस्विनः ।
मम सैन्येषु संरब्धा विचरन्ति दवाग्निवत् ॥७७॥

77. ete hi somakā vipra pāñcālāśca yaśasvinaḥ ,
mama sainyeṣu saṁrabdhā vicaranti davāgnivat.

77. ete hi somakā vipra pāñcālāḥ ca yaśasvinaḥ
mama sainyeṣu saṃrabdhāḥ vicaranti davāgnivat

77. vipra hi ete yaśasvinaḥ somakāḥ ca pāñcālāḥ
saṃrabdhāḥ mama sainyeṣu davāgnivat vicaranti

77. Indeed, O brahmin, these renowned Somakas and Panchalas, enraged, are fiercely moving through my armies like a devastating forest fire.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• सोमका (somakā) - Somakas (a people/tribe)

• विप्र (vipra) - O Dronacharya! (O brahmin!)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - Panchalas (a people/tribe)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - renowned, glorious, famous

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, incensed, furious

• विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they roam, they move about, they fight

• दवाग्निवत् (davāgnivat) - like a forest fire

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

सोमका (somakā) - Somakas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a king or a people/tribe associated with the Panchalas

विप्र (vipra) - O Dronacharya! (O brahmin!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, wise

Root: vip

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - Panchalas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - name of a country and its inhabitants (the Panchalas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - renowned, glorious, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - possessing fame, glorious, renowned, famous

derived from yaśas (fame, glory) + -vin suffix

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force, soldier

derived from senā (army) + ya (belonging to)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, incensed, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, incensed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

from root rabh (to seize, take) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe the Somakas and Panchalas.

विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they roam, they move about, they fight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vicar

from root car (to move) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

दवाग्निवत् (davāgnivat) - like a forest fire

(indeclinable)

formed from davāgni (forest fire) + -vat (like, similar to)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dava+agni)

• dava – forest fire, wood
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire, sacrificial fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)