महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-72

मम वा मन्दभाग्यत्वान्मन्दस्ते विक्रमो युधि ।
धर्मराजप्रियार्थं वा द्रौपद्या वा न विद्म तत् ॥७२॥

72. mama vā mandabhāgyatvānmandaste vikramo yudhi ,
dharmarājapriyārthaṁ vā draupadyā vā na vidma tat.

72. mama vā mandabhāgyatvāt mandaḥ te vikramaḥ yudhi
dharmarājapriyārtham vā draupadyāḥ vā na vidmaḥ tat

72. mama mandabhāgyatvāt vā te vikramaḥ yuhi mandaḥ,
dharmarājapriyārtham vā draupadyāḥ vā (iti) tat na vidmaḥ.

72. We do not know that (reason): whether your valor (vikrama) in battle is diminished because of my ill-fortune, or for the sake of pleasing Dharmaraja (Yudhiṣṭhira), or for Draupadī's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वा (vā) - or, either

• मन्दभाग्यत्वात् (mandabhāgyatvāt) - because of ill-fortune, due to wretched fate

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - weak, slow, diminished, dull

• ते (te) - your, of you

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• धर्मराजप्रियार्थम् (dharmarājapriyārtham) - for the sake of pleasing Yudhisthira (for the sake of pleasing Dharmaraja)

• वा (vā) - or

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi, Draupadi's

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not, no

• विद्मः (vidmaḥ) - we do not know (we know (not))

• तत् (tat) - that reason (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

मन्दभाग्यत्वात् (mandabhāgyatvāt) - because of ill-fortune, due to wretched fate

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mandabhāgyatva

mandabhāgyatva - state of ill-fortune, wretchedness

Abstract noun formed from 'mandabhāgya' (unfortunate) with the suffix '-tva'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (manda+bhāgya+tva)

• manda – slow, dull, weak, ill, wretched
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
  noun (neuter)
• tva – -ness, -hood, state of being
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming abstract nouns.

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - weak, slow, diminished, dull

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, weak, diminished

Note: Agrees with 'vikramaḥ'.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism

Derived from root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'vi-' (apart, away).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

धर्मराजप्रियार्थम् (dharmarājapriyārtham) - for the sake of pleasing Yudhisthira (for the sake of pleasing Dharmaraja)

(indeclinable)

Compound noun used adverbially, meaning 'for the sake of'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja+priya+artha)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law (dharma), duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Used adverbially with 'artham'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi, Draupadi's

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name)

Patronymic from 'Drupada', king of Panchala.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विद्मः (vidmaḥ) - we do not know (we know (not))

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that reason (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this