महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-134, verse-22
तद्युद्धमभवत्तेषां कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणाम् ।
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे शक्रस्य सह दानवैः ॥२२॥
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे शक्रस्य सह दानवैः ॥२२॥
22. tadyuddhamabhavatteṣāṁ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇām ,
yathā devāsure yuddhe śakrasya saha dānavaiḥ.
yathā devāsure yuddhe śakrasya saha dānavaiḥ.
22.
tat yuddham abhavat teṣām kṛta-pratikṛta-eṣinām
| yathā deva-asure yuddhe śakrasya saha dānavaiḥ
| yathā deva-asure yuddhe śakrasya saha dānavaiḥ
22.
teṣām kṛta-pratikṛta-eṣinām tat yuddham abhavat yathā
deva-asure yuddhe śakrasya dānavaiḥ saha (abhavat)
deva-asure yuddhe śakrasya dānavaiḥ saha (abhavat)
22.
That battle, between those who desired mutual action and retaliation, became like the conflict between the gods (devas) and asuras, specifically Indra's battle with the Dānavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mentioned battle) (that, that one)
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (between Karṇa and the kings) (battle, fight, war)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, turned out (became, was)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kings and Karṇa) (of them, their)
- कृत-प्रतिकृत-एषिनाम् (kṛta-pratikṛta-eṣinām) - of those who sought mutual action and retaliation in battle (of those desiring action and counter-action, desiring retaliation)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, like, as)
- देव-असुरे (deva-asure) - in the war between the devas and asuras (in the war of gods and demons)
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (between devas and asuras) (in battle, in war)
- शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (the king of the gods) (of Indra, of the mighty one)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - with the Dānavas (a class of asuras) (by the Dānavas, with the Dānavas (demons))
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mentioned battle) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Refers to the battle described in the previous verse.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (between Karṇa and the kings) (battle, fight, war)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of abhavat.
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, turned out (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect
3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada, from root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kings and Karṇa) (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the combatants.
कृत-प्रतिकृत-एषिनाम् (kṛta-pratikṛta-eṣinām) - of those who sought mutual action and retaliation in battle (of those desiring action and counter-action, desiring retaliation)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛta-pratikṛta-eṣin
kṛta-pratikṛta-eṣin - desiring action and reaction, desiring retaliation
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+pratikṛta+eṣin)
- kṛta – done, made, action
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - pratikṛta – returned, requited, retaliation
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with upasarga prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8) - eṣin – desiring, seeking
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
From root iṣ (to desire, seek) with suffix -in.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Modifies teṣām.
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, like, as)
(indeclinable)
देव-असुरे (deva-asure) - in the war between the devas and asuras (in the war of gods and demons)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deva-asura
deva-asura - gods and demons
Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the legendary war.
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (between devas and asuras) (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Appears with deva-asure.
शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (the king of the gods) (of Indra, of the mighty one)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, the powerful one
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Possessive, "Indra's battle."
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - with the Dānavas (a class of asuras) (by the Dānavas, with the Dānavas (demons))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - descendant of Danu, a class of demons/asuras
Note: Used with saha.