महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-29

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा दृष्ट्वा कर्णस्य विक्रमम् ।
अश्वत्थामानमासाद्य तदा वाक्यमुवाच ह ॥२९॥

29. tato duryodhano rājā dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam ,
aśvatthāmānamāsādya tadā vākyamuvāca ha.

29. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam
aśvatthāmānam āsādya tadā vākyam uvāca ha

29. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ karṇasya vikramam dṛṣṭvā
aśvatthāmānam āsādya tadā vākyam ha uvāca

29. Then King Duryodhana, seeing Karna's valor, approached Aśvatthāmā and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - to Aśvatthāmā

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, courage, prowess, might, step

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - to Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya after a prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive)

(indeclinable)