महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-33

ततो द्रौणिः कृपः शल्यो हार्दिक्यश्च महारथः ।
प्रत्युद्ययुस्तदा पार्थं सूतपुत्रपरीप्सया ॥३३॥

33. tato drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyo hārdikyaśca mahārathaḥ ,
pratyudyayustadā pārthaṁ sūtaputraparīpsayā.

33. tataḥ drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ hārdikyaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
pratyudyayuḥ tadā pārtham sūtaputraparīpsayā

33. tataḥ tadā drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ hārdikyaḥ ca
mahārathaḥ sūtaputraparīpsayā pārtham pratyudyayuḥ

33. Then, Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), Kṛpa, Śalya, and Hārdikya, all great chariot warriors, advanced against Arjuna (Pārtha) at that moment, intending to protect Karṇa (the son of Sūta).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a name)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a name)

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - son of Hṛdika, Kṛtavarmā

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, great warrior

• प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they advanced towards, they went to meet

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• सूतपुत्रपरीप्सया (sūtaputraparīpsayā) - with the desire to protect the son of Sūta (Karṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/tat

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

patronymic from Droṇa

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a teacher and warrior)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (king of the Madras)

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - son of Hṛdika, Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarmā)

patronymic from Hṛdika

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot warrior, hero, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+ratha)

• maha – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for the list of warriors.

प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they advanced towards, they went to meet

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pratyudyā

derived from root yā with prefixes prati and ud

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: reduplicated perfect

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā/Kuntī (Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena)

patronymic from Pṛthā

सूतपुत्रपरीप्सया (sūtaputraparīpsayā) - with the desire to protect the son of Sūta (Karṇa)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sūtaputraparīpsā

sūtaputraparīpsā - desire to protect the son of Sūta

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūtaputra+parīpsā)

• sūtaputra – son of a charioteer (Karṇa)
  noun (masculine)
• parīpsā – desire to protect, wish to save
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative nominalization from root āp with prefix pari and desiderative suffix -san
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)