महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-60

इत्युक्त्वा प्रययौ राजा सैन्येन महता वृतः ।
फल्गुनं प्रति दुर्धर्षः क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ॥६०॥

60. ityuktvā prayayau rājā sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
phalgunaṁ prati durdharṣaḥ krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ.

60. iti uktvā prayayau rājā sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ
phalgunam prati durdharṣaḥ krodha-saṃrakta-locanaḥ

60. iti uktvā durdharṣaḥ krodha-saṃrakta-locanaḥ rājā
mahatā sainyena vṛtaḥ phalgunam prati prayayau

60. Having spoken thus, the formidable king, whose eyes were red with anger, set out towards Phalguna, surrounded by a large army.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed, set out

• राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded by (the army) (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Phalguna, Arjuna

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - irresistible, formidable, unconquerable

• क्रोध-संरक्त-लोचनः (krodha-saṁrakta-locanaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root vac (to speak) with the suffix -ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed, set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, third person, singular

Derived from the root yā (to go) with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army).

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'sainyena'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded by (the army) (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, surround) with the kta suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Phalguna, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna, an epithet for Arjuna

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - irresistible, formidable, unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to attack, formidable, irresistible, unconquerable

Compound of dur- (difficult) and dharṣa (assault, daring).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  prefix
• dharṣa – daring, assault, attack
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to dare, attack).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

क्रोध-संरक्त-लोचनः (krodha-saṁrakta-locanaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-saṃrakta-locana

krodha-saṁrakta-locana - having eyes reddened by anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrakta – red, deeply colored, highly attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color, dye) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root loc (to see).
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.