महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-45

शरवृष्टिं तु तां मुक्तां सूतपुत्रेण भारत ।
व्यधमच्छरवर्षेण स्मयन्निव धनंजयः ॥४५॥

45. śaravṛṣṭiṁ tu tāṁ muktāṁ sūtaputreṇa bhārata ,
vyadhamaccharavarṣeṇa smayanniva dhanaṁjayaḥ.

45. śaravṛṣṭim tu tām muktām sūtaputreṇa bhārata
| vyadhamat śaravarṣeṇa smayan iva dhanaṃjayaḥ

45. bhārata tu dhanaṃjayaḥ smayan iva sūtaputreṇa
muktām tām śaravṛṣṭim śaravarṣeṇa vyadhamat

45. But, O Bharata, Dhananjaya (Arjuna), as if smiling, dispersed that volley of arrows released by Karna with a shower of his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ताम् (tām) - referring to the shower of arrows (that)

• मुक्ताम् (muktām) - released, discharged

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karna (by the son of a charioteer)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya (the addressed listener in the Mahabharata narration) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispelled, he pierced

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, laughing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From root √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - referring to the shower of arrows (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

Note: Feminine accusative singular form of 'tad' (that), agreeing with 'śaravṛṣṭi'.

मुक्ताम् (muktām) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muc (to release, to free)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Feminine accusative singular form, agreeing with 'śaravṛṣṭi'.

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karna (by the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Suta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya (the addressed listener in the Mahabharata narration) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispelled, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Root √dham (to blow, to pierce) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayant

smayant - smiling, one who smiles

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √smi (to smile)

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with Dhananjaya.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)