महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-30

युध्यतेऽसौ रणे कर्णो दंशितः सर्वपार्थिवैः ।
पश्यैतां द्रवतीं सेनां कर्णसायकपीडिताम् ।
कार्त्तिकेयेन विध्वस्तामासुरीं पृतनामिव ॥३०॥

30. yudhyate'sau raṇe karṇo daṁśitaḥ sarvapārthivaiḥ ,
paśyaitāṁ dravatīṁ senāṁ karṇasāyakapīḍitām ,
kārttikeyena vidhvastāmāsurīṁ pṛtanāmiva.

30. yudhyate asau raṇe karṇaḥ daṃśitaḥ
sarvapārthivaiḥ paśya etām dravatīm
senām karṇasāyakapīḍitām kārttikeyena
vidhvastām āsurīm pṛtanām iva

30. asau karṇaḥ sarvapārthivaiḥ daṃśitaḥ
raṇe yudhyate paśya etām dravatīm
karṇasāyakapīḍitām senām kārttikeyena
vidhvastām āsurīm pṛtanām iva

30. That Karna, who is protected by all the kings, is fighting in battle. Look at this fleeing army, suffering from Karna's arrows, just like the Asura army destroyed by Kārttikeya.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यते (yudhyate) - he fights, is fighting

• असौ (asau) - that (person), he

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, protected (by the kings' support) (armored, bitten, equipped)

• सर्वपार्थिवैः (sarvapārthivaiḥ) - by all the kings

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

• एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

• द्रवतीम् (dravatīm) - fleeing, running, flowing

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• कर्णसायकपीडिताम् (karṇasāyakapīḍitām) - afflicted by Karna's arrows

• कार्त्तिकेयेन (kārttikeyena) - by Kārttikeya (Skanda, the god of war)

• विध्वस्ताम् (vidhvastām) - destroyed, ruined, scattered

• आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demonic, belonging to Asuras

• पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - army, host

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यते (yudhyate) - he fights, is fighting

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

असौ (asau) - that (person), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, protected (by the kings' support) (armored, bitten, equipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

Root: daṃś (class 1)

सर्वपार्थिवैः (sarvapārthivaiḥ) - by all the kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• pārthiva – king, ruler, earthly
  noun (masculine)

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

द्रवतीम् (dravatīm) - fleeing, running, flowing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dravat

dravat - fleeing, running, flowing

Present Active Participle

Root: dru (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

कर्णसायकपीडिताम् (karṇasāyakapīḍitām) - afflicted by Karna's arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karṇasāyakapīḍita

karṇasāyakapīḍita - afflicted by Karna's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+sāyaka+pīḍita)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

कार्त्तिकेयेन (kārttikeyena) - by Kārttikeya (Skanda, the god of war)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kārttikeya

kārttikeya - Kārttikeya (son of Kṛttikās, another name for Skanda)

विध्वस्ताम् (vidhvastām) - destroyed, ruined, scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - destroyed, ruined, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demonic, belonging to Asuras

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurī

āsurī - demonic, relating to Asuras

पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, host, battle

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)