महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-39

तमापतन्तं वेगेन वैकर्तनमजिह्मगैः ।
वारयामास तेजस्वी पाण्डवः शत्रुतापनः ॥३९॥

39. tamāpatantaṁ vegena vaikartanamajihmagaiḥ ,
vārayāmāsa tejasvī pāṇḍavaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ.

39. tam āpatantam vegena vaikartanam ajihmagaiḥ
vārayāmāsa tejasvī pāṇḍavaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ

39. tejasvī śatrutāpanaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ vegena ajihmagaiḥ
āpatantam tam vaikartanam vārayāmāsa

39. The powerful Pāṇḍava, the tormentor of foes, swiftly warded off Vaikartana (Karna) who was approaching with his straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (referring to Karna) (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, by force

• वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karna (Vaikartana (Karna))

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going, with straight-flying (arrows)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he prevented, he warded off, he checked

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful, resplendent, glorious

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of foes, consumer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (referring to Karna) (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - falling upon, attacking, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall) with the prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus

वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karna (Vaikartana (Karna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - descendant of Vikartana, son of Vivasvan (an epithet for Karna)

Patronymic of Vivasvan, the Sun god.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going, with straight-flying (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, not crooked (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, bent, dishonest
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he prevented, he warded off, he checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vāray

Causative of the root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain). Formed with the 'ām-āsa' suffix for the Perfect tense.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful, resplendent, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - lustrous, bright, powerful, energetic, glorious

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (a Pāṇḍava prince)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of foes, consumer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, scorching enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, burning, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal derivative
  Derived from the causative of the root 'tap' (to heat, to torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)