महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-31

दृष्ट्वैतां निर्जितां सेनां रणे कर्णेन धीमता ।
अभियात्येष बीभत्सुः सूतपुत्रजिघांसया ॥३१॥

31. dṛṣṭvaitāṁ nirjitāṁ senāṁ raṇe karṇena dhīmatā ,
abhiyātyeṣa bībhatsuḥ sūtaputrajighāṁsayā.

31. dṛṣṭvā etām nirjitām senām raṇe karṇena dhīmatā
abhiyāti eṣa bībhatsuḥ sūtaputrajighāṃsayā

31. dhīmatā karṇena etām raṇe nirjitām senām dṛṣṭvā
eṣa bībhatsuḥ sūtaputrajighāṃsayā abhiyāti

31. Seeing this army vanquished in battle by the intelligent Karna, this Bibhatsu (Arjuna) is advancing with the intention to kill the son of Sūta (Karna).

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

• निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - conquered, vanquished

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

• अभियाति (abhiyāti) - he approaches, advances, attacks

• एष (eṣa) - this (person), he

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna, so called because he never fought a disgusting or unfair battle) (Bibhatsu (Arjuna's epithet), disgusted)

• सूतपुत्रजिघांसया (sūtaputrajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill the son of Sūta (Karna)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning

अभियाति (abhiyāti) - he approaches, advances, attacks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhiyā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

एष (eṣa) - this (person), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna, so called because he never fought a disgusting or unfair battle) (Bibhatsu (Arjuna's epithet), disgusted)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusted, loathing, Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who loathes foul deeds')

सूतपुत्रजिघांसया (sūtaputrajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill the son of Sūta (Karna)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sūtaputrajighāṃsā

sūtaputrajighāṁsā - desire to kill the son of Sūta

desiderative noun

From desiderative stem of han + ā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūtaputra+jighāṃsā)

• sūtaputra – son of a charioteer (epithet for Karna)
  noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill, intention to slay
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative noun
  From desiderative stem of han + ā.
  Root: han (class 2)