महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-73

धिगस्तु मम लुब्धस्य यत्कृते सर्वबान्धवाः ।
सुखार्हाः परमं दुःखं प्राप्नुवन्त्यपराजिताः ॥७३॥

73. dhigastu mama lubdhasya yatkṛte sarvabāndhavāḥ ,
sukhārhāḥ paramaṁ duḥkhaṁ prāpnuvantyaparājitāḥ.

73. dhik astu mama lubdhasya yatkṛte sarvabāndhavāḥ
sukhārḥāḥ paramam duḥkham prāpnuvanti aparājitāḥ

73. mama lubdhasya dhik astu yatkṛte sarvabāndhavāḥ
sukhārḥāḥ aparājitāḥ paramam duḥkham prāpnuvanti

73. Shame on me, the greedy one, for whose sake all my relatives, who are deserving of happiness, are experiencing extreme suffering, even though they remain undefeated.

Words meanings summery:

• धिक् (dhik) - fie!, shame!, woe!

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy one, of the avaricious one

• यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, on account of whom/which

• सर्वबान्धवाः (sarvabāndhavāḥ) - all relatives

• सुखार्ःआः (sukhārḥāḥ) - deserving happiness, worthy of joy

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, great, extreme

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they experience

• अपराजिताः (aparājitāḥ) - unconquered, undefeated

Words meanings and morphology

धिक् (dhik) - fie!, shame!, woe!

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy one, of the avaricious one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager for

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root √lubh

Root: lubh (class 4)

यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, on account of whom/which

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yat+kṛte)

• yat – which, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Locative singular of kṛta, used adverbially
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वबान्धवाः (sarvabāndhavāḥ) - all relatives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvabāndhava

sarvabāndhava - all kinsmen, all relatives

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+bāndhava)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

सुखार्ःआः (sukhārḥāḥ) - deserving happiness, worthy of joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhārha

sukhārha - deserving happiness, worthy of pleasure

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sukha+arha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, great, extreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, extreme

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain, misery

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they experience

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अपराजिताः (aparājitāḥ) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a' combined with parājita (conquered)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from the root √ji with prefix 'parā'
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)