महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-52

राधेयं निर्जितं दृष्ट्वा तावका भरतर्षभ ।
धनंजयशरैर्नुन्नाः प्राद्रवन्त दिशो दश ॥५२॥

52. rādheyaṁ nirjitaṁ dṛṣṭvā tāvakā bharatarṣabha ,
dhanaṁjayaśarairnunnāḥ prādravanta diśo daśa.

52. rādheyam nirjitam dṛṣṭvā tāvakāḥ bharatarṣabha
dhanañjayaśaraiḥ nunnāḥ prādravanta diśaḥ daśa

52. bharatarṣabha dṛṣṭvā rādheyam nirjitam
dhanañjayaśaraiḥ nunnāḥ tāvakāḥ daśa diśaḥ prādravanta

52. O best of Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), seeing Rādhā's son (rādheyam) vanquished (nirjitam), your (tāvakāḥ) warriors, driven by Dhananjaya's (Arjuna's) arrows (dhanañjayaśaraiḥ), scattered (prādravanta) in all ten directions (diśo daśa).

Words meanings summery:

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādhā's son (Karṇa)

• निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - defeated, vanquished

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (soldiers/men), those belonging to you

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O best of Bharatas)

• धनञ्जयशरैः (dhanañjayaśaraiḥ) - by Dhananjaya's arrows

• नुन्नाः (nunnāḥ) - impelled, driven, pushed

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - fled, ran away, scattered

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Rādhā's son (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa), belonging to Rādhā

Derived from Rādhā by adding -eya suffix.

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - defeated, vanquished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nis' and suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rādheyam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund (absolutive).

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (soldiers/men), those belonging to you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you).

Note: Subject of 'prādravanta'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Tatpurusha compound. Epithet, often used for kings or heroes, here for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

धनञ्जयशरैः (dhanañjayaśaraiḥ) - by Dhananjaya's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanañjayaśara

dhanañjayaśara - arrows of Dhanañjaya

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanañjaya+śara)

• dhanañjaya – Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound epithet: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest).
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of 'nunnāḥ'.

नुन्नाः (nunnāḥ) - impelled, driven, pushed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nunna

nunna - pushed, impelled, driven away

Past Passive Participle

From root 'nud' (to push, impel) + -na suffix.

Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'tāvakāḥ'.

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - fled, ran away, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect Active

Root 'dru' (class 1, P. dravati) with prefix 'pra', imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Indicates the destination or extent of movement.

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'.