महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-12

अयं कर्णः कुतः कर्णस्तिष्ठ कर्ण महारणे ।
युध्यस्व सहितोऽस्माभिर्दुरात्मन्पुरुषाधम ॥१२॥

12. ayaṁ karṇaḥ kutaḥ karṇastiṣṭha karṇa mahāraṇe ,
yudhyasva sahito'smābhirdurātmanpuruṣādhama.

12. ayam karṇaḥ kutaḥ karṇaḥ tiṣṭha karṇa mahāraṇe
yudhyasva sahitaḥ asmābhiḥ durātman puruṣādhama

12. ayam karṇaḥ kutaḥ karṇaḥ durātman puruṣādhama
karṇa mahāraṇe tiṣṭha asmābhiḥ sahitaḥ yudhyasva

12. "Here is Karṇa! Where is Karṇa (really)? Karṇa, stand firm in this great battle! Fight against us, O wicked soul, O lowest of men!"

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - Here is (Karṇa) (this, here)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - Where (is he now)? (whence? where? why?)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stand firm (stand, remain, stop)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, on the great battlefield

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - together with us (accompanied, joined, with)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

• दुरात्मन् (durātman) - O evil-minded one, O wicked soul

• पुरुषाधम (puruṣādhama) - O lowest of men, O meanest of men

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - Here is (Karṇa) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa

कुतः (kutaḥ) - Where (is he now)? (whence? where? why?)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stand firm (stand, remain, stop)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Karṇa.

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa

Note: Addressed to Karṇa.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, on the great battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, fight
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place.

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Addressed to Karṇa.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - together with us (accompanied, joined, with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, with

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- (meaning 'with' or 'together')

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Karṇa, implying 'you, accompanied by us' or 'you, along with us' (meaning against us in context).

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used with sahitaḥ.

दुरात्मन् (durātman) - O evil-minded one, O wicked soul

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Karṇa.

पुरुषाधम (puruṣādhama) - O lowest of men, O meanest of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣādhama

puruṣādhama - lowest of men, meanest of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adhama)

• puruṣa – man, person, male (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, worst
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Addressing Karṇa.