महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-47

तदद्भुतमभूद्युद्धं कर्णपाण्डवयोर्मृधे ।
क्रुद्धयोर्वाशिताहेतोर्वन्ययोर्गजयोरिव ॥४७॥

47. tadadbhutamabhūdyuddhaṁ karṇapāṇḍavayormṛdhe ,
kruddhayorvāśitāhetorvanyayorgajayoriva.

47. tad adbhutam abhūt yuddham karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ mṛdhe
| kruddhayoḥ vāśitāhetoḥ vanyayoḥ gajayoḥ iva

47. mṛdhe karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ tat yuddham vāśitāhetoḥ
kruddhayoḥ vanyayoḥ gajayoḥ iva adbhutam abhūt

47. That battle between Karna and the Pandava (Arjuna) in the combat was astonishing, like that of two enraged wild elephants fighting for the sake of a female elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the battle (that, it)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvellous

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - of Karna and the Pandava (Arjuna)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in the fight

• क्रुद्धयोः (kruddhayoḥ) - of the two enraged ones, of the two angry ones

• वाशिताहेतोः (vāśitāhetoḥ) - for the sake of a female elephant, due to a female elephant

• वन्ययोः (vanyayoḥ) - of the two wild, of the two forest-dwelling

• गजयोः (gajayoḥ) - of the two elephants

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the battle (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Nominative singular neuter, agreeing with 'yuddham'.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvellous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, extraordinary, marvellous, surprising

Note: Agreeing with 'yuddham'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

From root √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - of Karna and the Pandava (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇapāṇḍava

karṇapāṇḍava - Karna and a Pandava (Arjuna)

Dvandva compound of Karna and Pandava.

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pāṇḍava)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu (Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, fight

Root: mṛdh (class 1)

क्रुद्धयोः (kruddhayoḥ) - of the two enraged ones, of the two angry ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with 'gajayoḥ'.

वाशिताहेतोः (vāśitāhetoḥ) - for the sake of a female elephant, due to a female elephant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāśitāhetu

vāśitāhetu - cause of a female elephant, for a female elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāśitā+hetu)

• vāśitā – female elephant, female in rut
  noun (feminine)
  From root √vāś (to cry, to roar)
  Root: vāś (class 1)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, sake
  noun (masculine)

वन्ययोः (vanyayoḥ) - of the two wild, of the two forest-dwelling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vanya

vanya - wild, forest-born, forest-dwelling, belonging to the forest

Derived from vana (forest).

Note: Agreeing with 'gajayoḥ'.

गजयोः (gajayoḥ) - of the two elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of gaja

gaja - elephant

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)