महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-49

अश्वांश्च चतुरो भल्लैरनयद्यमसादनम् ।
सारथेश्च शिरः कायादहरच्छत्रुतापनः ॥४९॥

49. aśvāṁśca caturo bhallairanayadyamasādanam ,
sāratheśca śiraḥ kāyādaharacchatrutāpanaḥ.

49. aśvān ca caturaḥ bhallaiḥ anayat yamasādanam
sāratheḥ ca śiraḥ kāyāt aharat śatrutāpanaḥ

49. śatrutāpanaḥ ca caturaḥ aśvān bhallaiḥ
yamasādanam anayat ca sāratheḥ śiraḥ kāyāt aharat

49. The tormentor of enemies (śatrutāpanaḥ) dispatched the four horses to Yama's abode (yamasādanam) with lances, and he also severed the charioteer's head from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, with spears

• अनयत् (anayat) - led, brought, sent, dispatched

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

• सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• अहरत् (aharat) - took away, cut off, severed

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Used as an adjective for 'horses'.

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, with spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - lance, spear, arrow

अनयत् (anayat) - led, brought, sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect Active

Root nī (class 1, P. nayati); imperfect formation with augment 'a' and ending '-at'.

Root: nī (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - Yama's abode, the dwelling of Yama (god of death), death

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, seat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the destination, hence accusative.

सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Object of 'aharat'.

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body

Note: Denotes separation.

अहरत् (aharat) - took away, cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect Active

Root hṛ (class 1, P. harati); imperfect formation with augment 'a' and ending '-at'.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies, subduing foes; a tormentor of enemies

Compound noun acting as an adjective/epithet.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – burning, heating, tormenting, causing pain
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from causative
  From root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with suffix -ana.
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verbs 'anayat' and 'aharat'.