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7,134

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-79

आदौ वा यदि वा पश्चात्तवेदं कर्म मारिष ।
त्वमुत्पन्नो महाबाहो पाञ्चालानां वधं प्रति ॥७९॥
79. ādau vā yadi vā paścāttavedaṁ karma māriṣa ,
tvamutpanno mahābāho pāñcālānāṁ vadhaṁ prati.
79. ādau vā yadi vā paścāt tava idam karma māriṣa
tvam utpannaḥ mahābāho pāñcālānām vadham prati
79. māriṣa ādau vā yadi vā paścāt idam karma tava;
mahābāho tvam pāñcālānām vadham prati utpannaḥ
79. Whether it happens now or later, O respected one, this is your destined action (karma). O mighty-armed one, you have been born for the destruction of the Panchalas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आदौ (ādau) - at first, now (in the beginning, first)
  • वा (vā) - or
  • यदि (yadi) - if, whether
  • वा (vā) - or
  • पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, later
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • कर्म (karma) - destined action, duty (karma) (action, deed, destiny)
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dronacharya! (O respected one! O venerable one!)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dronacharya) (you)
  • उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, arisen, produced
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Dronacharya! (O mighty-armed one!)
  • पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas
  • वधम् (vadham) - killing, destruction
  • प्रति (prati) - for the purpose of (towards, against, regarding, for)

Words meanings and morphology

आदौ (ādau) - at first, now (in the beginning, first)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, later
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
कर्म (karma) - destined action, duty (karma) (action, deed, destiny)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, destiny, ritual
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dronacharya! (O respected one! O venerable one!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respected, venerable, O venerable sir
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dronacharya) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, arisen, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna
utpanna - born, arisen, produced, happened
Past Passive Participle
from root pad (to go) with prefix ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Used predicatively with an implied 'you are'.
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Dronacharya! (O mighty-armed one!)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - name of a country and its inhabitants (the Panchalas)
वधम् (vadham) - killing, destruction
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction, striking
from root vadh (to strike, kill)
Root: vadh (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - for the purpose of (towards, against, regarding, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition governing the accusative case.