महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-17

तांस्तु सर्वांस्तथा दृष्ट्वा धावमानान्महारथान् ।
न विव्यथे सूतपुत्रो न च त्रासमगच्छत ॥१७॥

17. tāṁstu sarvāṁstathā dṛṣṭvā dhāvamānānmahārathān ,
na vivyathe sūtaputro na ca trāsamagacchata.

17. tān tu sarvān tathā dṛṣṭvā dhāvamānān mahārathān
na vivyathe sūtaputraḥ na ca trāsam agacchata

17. sūtaputraḥ tān sarvān mahārathān tathā dhāvamānān
dṛṣṭvā na vivyathe ca na trāsam agacchata

17. Having seen all those great chariot-fighters (mahārathas) thus rushing, the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) was neither perturbed nor did he feel any fear.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• तु (tu) - indeed, but

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running, rushing

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• न (na) - not

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was distressed, was agitated

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Refers to Karṇa (son of a charioteer, Karṇa)

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रासम् (trāsam) - fear, terror

• अगच्छत (agacchata) - Used here in the sense of 'experienced'. (he experienced, he went)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed, but

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running, rushing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, moving swiftly

present active participle (middle voice)

Derived from root dhāv (to run) with suffix -māna

Root: dhāv (class 1)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was distressed, was agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Refers to Karṇa (son of a charioteer, Karṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रासम् (trāsam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trāsa

trāsa - fear, terror, alarm

अगच्छत (agacchata) - Used here in the sense of 'experienced'. (he experienced, he went)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)