महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-10

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं कर्णस्य सह पाण्डवैः ।
संरब्धस्य महाराज सिंहनादविनादितम् ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ karṇasya saha pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
saṁrabdhasya mahārāja siṁhanādavināditam.

10. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham karṇasya saha pāṇḍavaiḥ
saṃrabdhasya mahārāja siṃhanādavināditam

10. mahārāja tataḥ karṇasya saṃrabdhasya pāṇḍavaiḥ
saha siṃhanādavināditam yuddham pravavṛte

10. O great king, then the battle commenced between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas, with Karṇa greatly enraged, and the conflict reverberated with the roars of lions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - began, commenced, turned forward

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa, belonging to Karṇa

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

• संरब्धस्य (saṁrabdhasya) - of Karṇa, who was enraged (of the enraged one, of the furious one)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya. (O great king)

• सिंहनादविनादितम् (siṁhanādavināditam) - resounded with lion's roars, made noisy by lion's roars

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - began, commenced, turned forward

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vṛt

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root vṛt with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight

Past passive participle of yudh used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa, belonging to Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa

Note: Here indicates involvement, 'of Karṇa' or 'related to Karṇa's side'.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Used with saha.

संरब्धस्य (saṁrabdhasya) - of Karṇa, who was enraged (of the enraged one, of the furious one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, excited

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root rabh (to take, seize) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Karṇa (karṇasya).

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

सिंहनादविनादितम् (siṁhanādavināditam) - resounded with lion's roars, made noisy by lion's roars

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of siṃhanādavinādita

siṁhanādavinādita - resounded with lion's roars

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root nad (to roar, sound) with prefix vi- and compound siṃhanāda- as instrumental agent.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃhanāda+vinādita)

• siṃhanāda – lion's roar
  noun (masculine)
• vinādita – made noisy, resounded
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root nad (to roar, sound) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies yuddham.