महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-40

तं कर्णः शरजालेन छादयामास मारिष ।
विव्याध च सुसंक्रुद्धः शरैस्त्रिभिरजिह्मगैः ॥४०॥

40. taṁ karṇaḥ śarajālena chādayāmāsa māriṣa ,
vivyādha ca susaṁkruddhaḥ śaraistribhirajihmagaiḥ.

40. tam karṇaḥ śarajālena chādayāmāsa māriṣa vivyādha
ca susaṃkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

40. māriṣa susaṃkruddhaḥ karṇaḥ tam śarajālena
chādayāmāsa ca tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

40. O respected one, Karna, greatly enraged, enveloped him (Arjuna) with a volley of arrows and also pierced him with three straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a net of arrows, with a volley of arrows

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he enveloped, he concealed

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O noble one

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, greatly incensed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a net of arrows, with a volley of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, a volley of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, collection, multitude
  noun (neuter)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he enveloped, he concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of chāday

Causative of the root 'chad' (to cover). Formed with the 'ām-āsa' suffix for the Perfect tense.

Root: chad (class 10)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O noble one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, noble person (vocative, used as a form of address)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, greatly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry, infuriated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with the prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, not crooked (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, bent, dishonest
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)