महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-19

सायकौघेन बलवान्क्षिप्रकारी महाबलः ।
वारयामास तत्सैन्यं समन्ताद्भरतर्षभ ॥१९॥

19. sāyakaughena balavānkṣiprakārī mahābalaḥ ,
vārayāmāsa tatsainyaṁ samantādbharatarṣabha.

19. sāyakaughena balavān kṣiprakārī mahābalaḥ
vārayāmāsa tat sainyam samantāt bharatarṣabha

19. bharatarṣabha,
balavān kṣiprakārī mahābalaḥ sāyakaughena tat sainyam samantāt vārayāmāsa

19. O best of the Bharatas, that powerful, swift-acting, and mighty (Karṇa) repelled that army from all directions with a multitude of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सायकौघेन (sāyakaughena) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• बलवान् (balavān) - Qualifies Karṇa. (powerful, strong)

• क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - Qualifies Karṇa. (swift-acting, quick to act)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Qualifies Karṇa. (greatly powerful, mighty)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he repelled, he checked

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of warriors

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सायकौघेन (sāyakaughena) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāyakaugha

sāyakaugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+ogha)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Means by means of arrows.

बलवान् (balavān) - Qualifies Karṇa. (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Suffix -vat indicating possession

क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - Qualifies Karṇa. (swift-acting, quick to act)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - swift-acting, quick worker

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• kārin – doing, performing, acting
  adjective
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Qualifies Karṇa. (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, of great strength

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he repelled, he checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vāray

causative

Causative of root vṛ (to cover, obstruct)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of warriors

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host of warriors

Note: Object of 'vārayāmāsa'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (name of an ancient king), a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)