महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-62

एष राजा महाबाहुरमर्षी क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
पतंगवृत्तिमास्थाय फल्गुनं योद्धुमिच्छति ॥६२॥

62. eṣa rājā mahābāhuramarṣī krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
pataṁgavṛttimāsthāya phalgunaṁ yoddhumicchati.

62. eṣaḥ rājā mahābāhuḥ amarṣī krodhamūrcitaḥ
pataṅgavṛttim āsthāya phalgunam yoddhum icchati

62. eṣaḥ mahābāhuḥ amarṣī krodhamūrcitaḥ rājā
pataṅgavṛttim āsthāya phalgunam yoddhum icchati

62. This mighty-armed king, intolerant and overcome by anger, wishes to fight Arjuna, having adopted the suicidal behavior of a moth.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (king Duryodhana) (this)

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Duryodhana, who possessed great strength (mighty-armed)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant, impatient, irritable

• क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - swooning from anger, overcome by anger

• पतङ्गवृत्तिम् (pataṅgavṛttim) - referring to the moth's tendency to fly into fire, symbolizing a suicidal tendency (the behavior of a moth)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having adopted, having resorted to, having taken recourse to

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (king Duryodhana) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Duryodhana, who possessed great strength (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant, impatient, irritable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, irritable, indignant

Root: mṛṣ

क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - swooning from anger, overcome by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overcome by anger, maddened by wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcita – swooned, fainted, overcome, stupefied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'murch'
  Root: murch (class 1)

पतङ्गवृत्तिम् (pataṅgavṛttim) - referring to the moth's tendency to fly into fire, symbolizing a suicidal tendency (the behavior of a moth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pataṅgavṛtti

pataṅgavṛtti - the habit/conduct/behavior of a moth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pataṅga+vṛtti)

• pataṅga – moth, butterfly, bird, grasshopper
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtti – course of action, conduct, behavior, manner
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having adopted, having resorted to, having taken recourse to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)