महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-21

शरवर्षं तु तत्कर्णः पार्थिवैः समुदीरितम् ।
शरवर्षेण महता समन्ताद्व्यकिरत्प्रभो ॥२१॥

21. śaravarṣaṁ tu tatkarṇaḥ pārthivaiḥ samudīritam ,
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samantādvyakiratprabho.

21. śaravarṣam tu tat karṇaḥ pārthivaiḥ sam-udīritam
| śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samantāt vy-akirat prabho

21. prabho,
karṇaḥ tu tat pārthivaiḥ sam-udīritam śaravarṣam mahatā śaravarṣeṇa samantāt vy-akirat

21. O lord, Karṇa, however, scattered that shower of arrows that had been unleashed by the kings, countering it with his own great shower of arrows from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - the specific volley of arrows from the kings (shower of arrows, rain of arrows)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the shower of arrows) (that, that one)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karṇa (proper noun))

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the hostile kings (by kings, by rulers)

• सम्-उदीरितम् (sam-udīritam) - unleashed, discharged (by the kings) (impelled, discharged, emitted, unleashed)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with his own shower of arrows (by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows)

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty (great, mighty, large)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

• व्य्-अकिरत् (vy-akirat) - scattered, dispersed, countered (scattered, dispersed, poured out, repelled)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - the specific volley of arrows from the kings (shower of arrows, rain of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the shower of arrows) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to śaravarṣam.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

Note: Subject of the verb vy-akirat.

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the hostile kings (by kings, by rulers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, belonging to the earth

Note: Agent of sam-udīritam.

सम्-उदीरितम् (sam-udīritam) - unleashed, discharged (by the kings) (impelled, discharged, emitted, unleashed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sam-udīrita

sam-udīrita - impelled, discharged, spoken, raised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root īr (to move, to send) with upasargas sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Modifies śaravarṣam.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with his own shower of arrows (by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrument for vy-akirat.

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies śaravarṣeṇa.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

(indeclinable)

ablative ending -āt used as an indeclinable

व्य्-अकिरत् (vy-akirat) - scattered, dispersed, countered (scattered, dispersed, poured out, repelled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-kīr

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada, from root kīr (to scatter) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kīr (class 6)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful