महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-32

तद्यथा पश्यमानानां सूतपुत्रं महारथम् ।
न हन्यात्पाण्डवः संख्ये तथा नीतिर्विधीयताम् ॥३२॥

32. tadyathā paśyamānānāṁ sūtaputraṁ mahāratham ,
na hanyātpāṇḍavaḥ saṁkhye tathā nītirvidhīyatām.

32. tat yathā paśyamānānām sūtaputram mahāratham na
hanyāt pāṇḍavaḥ saṃkhye tathā nītiḥ vidhīyatām

32. tat yathā paśyamānānām saṃkhye pāṇḍavaḥ sūtaputram
mahāratham na hanyāt tathā nītiḥ vidhīyatām

32. Therefore, so that the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) may not kill the great charioteer, the son of Sūta (Karna), while we are watching in battle, let such a plan (nīti) be devised.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that

• यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as

• पश्यमानानाम् (paśyamānānām) - of those who are watching, while they watch

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of Sūta (Karna)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

• न (na) - not, no

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may he kill, should he kill

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• तथा (tathā) - in that manner, thus, so

• नीतिः (nītiḥ) - policy, plan, strategy, conduct

• विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be devised, let it be arranged

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, that

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as

(indeclinable)

पश्यमानानाम् (paśyamānānām) - of those who are watching, while they watch

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyamāna

paśyamāna - watching, seeing, observing

Present Middle Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of Sūta (Karna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Karna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight a thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may he kill, should he kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

तथा (tathā) - in that manner, thus, so

(indeclinable)

नीतिः (nītiḥ) - policy, plan, strategy, conduct

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nīti

nīti - policy, conduct, prudence, guidance, strategy

विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be devised, let it be arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vidhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)