महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-68

मातुलेनैवमुक्तस्तु द्रौणिः शस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
दुर्योधनमिदं वाक्यं त्वरितं समभाषत ॥६८॥

68. mātulenaivamuktastu drauṇiḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
duryodhanamidaṁ vākyaṁ tvaritaṁ samabhāṣata.

68. mātulena evam uktaḥ tu drauṇiḥ śastrabṛtām varaḥ
duryodhanam idam vākyam tvaritam samabhāṣata

68. mātulena evam uktaḥ tu śastrabṛtām varaḥ drauṇiḥ
idam vākyam tvaritam duryodhanam samabhāṣata

68. Thus spoken to by his maternal uncle, Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), the foremost among weapon-bearers, quickly spoke this statement to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• मातुलेन (mātulena) - by the maternal uncle

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - he who was spoken to (spoken, said)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi, the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

• शस्त्रबृताम् (śastrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers, among those who carry weapons

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best, the excellent, foremost

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• समभाषत (samabhāṣata) - he spoke, he addressed

Words meanings and morphology

मातुलेन (mātulena) - by the maternal uncle

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - he who was spoken to (spoken, said)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Drauṇi.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi, the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic derived from Droṇa.

शस्त्रबृताम् (śastrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers, among those who carry weapons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabṛt

śastrabṛt - weapon-bearer, warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, arms
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying
  nominal derivative
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry).
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - the best, the excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, distinguished

Note: Qualifies 'drauṇiḥ'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten). Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter).

समभाषत (samabhāṣata) - he spoke, he addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect tense, middle voice, with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)