महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-78

बाणशब्दाश्च विविधाः सिंहनादाश्च पुष्कलाः ।
प्रादुरासन्हर्षयन्तः सौभद्रमपलायिनम् ।
तन्नामृष्यन्त पुत्रास्ते शत्रोर्विजयलक्षणम् ॥७८॥

78. bāṇaśabdāśca vividhāḥ siṁhanādāśca puṣkalāḥ ,
prādurāsanharṣayantaḥ saubhadramapalāyinam ,
tannāmṛṣyanta putrāste śatrorvijayalakṣaṇam.

78. bāṇaśabdāḥ ca vividhāḥ siṃhanādāḥ
ca puṣkalāḥ prādurāsan harṣayantaḥ
saubhadram apalāyinam tat na
amṛṣyanta putrāḥ te śatroḥ vijayalakṣaṇam

78. vividhāḥ bāṇaśabdāḥ ca puṣkalāḥ
siṃhanādāḥ ca apalāyinam saubhadram
harṣayantaḥ prādurāsan te putrāḥ
śatroḥ tat vijayalakṣaṇam na amṛṣyanta

78. Various sounds of arrows and mighty lion-roars arose, cheering the unretreating Saubhadra. However, your sons did not tolerate that sign of the enemy's victory.

Words meanings summery:

• बाणशब्दाः (bāṇaśabdāḥ) - sounds of arrows

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold

• सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - lion-roars

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्कलाः (puṣkalāḥ) - abundant, loud, mighty

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, they arose

• हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, causing joy

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Saubhadra, Abhimanyu

• अपलायिनम् (apalāyinam) - the unretreating one, the one who does not flee

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter, nominative/accusative singular)

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate, they were not pleased

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's sons), those

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

• विजयलक्षणम् (vijayalakṣaṇam) - sign of victory

Words meanings and morphology

बाणशब्दाः (bāṇaśabdāḥ) - sounds of arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇaśabda

bāṇaśabda - sound of an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+śabda)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - lion-roars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud war-cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलाः (puṣkalāḥ) - abundant, loud, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, ample, mighty, excellent

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, they arose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Imperfect tense form from the compound verb 'prādurbhū' (or prādur-as).

Prefix: prādur

Root: as (class 2)

हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, causing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, making joyful

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root `hṛṣ` (to be glad) in causative (`harṣay`) form, then present participle.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Saubhadra, Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu

Derived from Subhadrā + aṇ (P.4.1.114) meaning 'son of Subhadra'.

अपलायिनम् (apalāyinam) - the unretreating one, the one who does not flee

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, not retreating

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• palāyin – one who flees, retreating, fugitive
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  agent noun
  Agent noun from root `i` (to go) with prefix `palā` (meaning 'to flee').
  Prefix: palā
  Root: i (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (neuter, nominative/accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate, they were not pleased

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect tense form (prefixed with 'a') of the middle voice of root `mṛṣ`.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's sons), those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

विजयलक्षणम् (vijayalakṣaṇam) - sign of victory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vijayalakṣaṇa

vijayalakṣaṇa - sign of victory, mark of triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+lakṣaṇa)

• vijaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• lakṣaṇa – sign, mark, characteristic, indication
  noun (neuter)