महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-69

तं कार्ष्णिं समरान्मुक्तमास्थितं रथमुत्तमम् ।
सहिताः सर्वराजानः परिवव्रुः समन्ततः ॥६९॥

69. taṁ kārṣṇiṁ samarānmuktamāsthitaṁ rathamuttamam ,
sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ parivavruḥ samantataḥ.

69. tam kārṣṇim samarāt muktam āsthitam ratham
uttamam sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ parivavruḥ samantataḥ

69. sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ samarāt muktam uttamam
ratham āsthitam tam kārṣṇim samantataḥ parivavruḥ

69. All the kings, assembling together, surrounded the son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna), who had been freed from battle and was now mounted upon his excellent chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - Pradyumna, the son of Kṛṣṇa (the son of Kṛṣṇa)

• समरात् (samarāt) - from battle, from combat

• मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, freed, liberated

• आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - mounted upon, situated on, standing upon

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, together, accompanied

• सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encircled

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pradyumna (kārṣṇim).

कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - Pradyumna, the son of Kṛṣṇa (the son of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - descendant of Kṛṣṇa, son of Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Kṛṣṇa

समरात् (samarāt) - from battle, from combat

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated, disengaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'kārṣṇim'.

आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - mounted upon, situated on, standing upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, ascended, standing upon, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kārṣṇim'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, attended by, united, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hi (to send, move) with prefix sa

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvarājānaḥ'.

सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings, every king

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ

Perfect tense form of root vṛ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)