महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-74

तस्य लाघवमाज्ञाय सत्त्वं चामिततेजसः ।
सहिताः सर्वराजानः सिंहनादमथानदन् ॥७४॥

74. tasya lāghavamājñāya sattvaṁ cāmitatejasaḥ ,
sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ siṁhanādamathānadan.

74. tasya lāghavam ājñāya sattvam ca amitatejasaḥ
sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ siṃhanādam atha ānadan

74. atha sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ tasya amitatejasaḥ
lāghavam ca sattvam ājñāya siṃhanādam ānadan

74. Then, all the united kings, having observed his (Abhimanyu's) agility and the strength (sattva) of that one of immeasurable prowess, raised a lion's roar (siṃhanāda).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (his, of him)

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, swiftness

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having perceived, having understood

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - valor or strength (strength, courage, essence, goodness (sattva))

• च (ca) - and

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of Abhimanyu, who possesses immeasurable might (of immeasurable prowess/splendor)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

• सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, war cry

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आनदन् (ānadan) - they roared, they shouted

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine genitive singular.

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, agility, swiftness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, swiftness, quickness

Derived from laghu (light) + aṇ (suffix for abstract noun)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having perceived, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (Absolutive) from root √jñā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - valor or strength (strength, courage, essence, goodness (sattva))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - existence, essence, strength, courage, goodness (sattva)

Derived from root √as (to be) + tva

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of Abhimanyu, who possesses immeasurable might (of immeasurable prowess/splendor)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable prowess/splendor/energy

Bahuvrihi compound: amita (unmeasured) + tejas (splendor, might)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)

• amita – unmeasured, boundless, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, sharp edge
  noun (neuter)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, assembled, accompanied, together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √dhā with prefix sa- (sam-)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used adjectivally.

सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings, every king

Compound of sarva (all) and rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, war cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry

Compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (roar)

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or commencement.

आनदन् (ānadan) - they roared, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ānadan

imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person plural of root √nad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: The "a" is augment.