महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-55

तमाकलितकेशान्तं ददृशुः सर्वपार्थिवाः ।
उक्षाणमिव सिंहेन पात्यमानमचेतनम् ॥५५॥

55. tamākalitakeśāntaṁ dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ ,
ukṣāṇamiva siṁhena pātyamānamacetanam.

55. tam ākalitakeśāntam dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ
ukṣāṇam iva siṃhena pātyamānam acetanam

55. sarvapārthivāḥ tam ākalitakeśāntam acetanam
siṃhena ukṣāṇam iva pātyamānam dadṛśuḥ

55. All the kings saw him, with his hair disheveled, being felled unconscious, just as a bull is brought down by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आकलितकेशान्तम् (ākalitakeśāntam) - with hair caught and disheveled, with disheveled hair

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all the kings

• उक्षाणम् (ukṣāṇam) - a bull

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• पात्यमानम् (pātyamānam) - being felled, being thrown down, being brought down

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, inanimate

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आकलितकेशान्तम् (ākalitakeśāntam) - with hair caught and disheveled, with disheveled hair

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākalitakeśānta

ākalitakeśānta - with disheveled hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ākalita+keśa+anta)

• ākalita – grasped, caught, collected, adorned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kal
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all the kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, prince, relating to earth
  noun (masculine)

उक्षाणम् (ukṣāṇam) - a bull

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ukṣan

ukṣan - a bull, an ox

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

पात्यमानम् (pātyamānam) - being felled, being thrown down, being brought down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pātyamāna

pātyamāna - being caused to fall, being thrown down

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the causal stem of root 'pat' (to fall) and the middle voice present participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: pat (class 1)

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, inanimate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetana

acetana - unconscious, senseless, inanimate

Compound type : na-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• cetana – conscious, sentient, intelligent
  adjective