महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-39

भूरिश्रवा रणे राजन्याज्ञसेनिं महारथम् ।
महता सायकौघेन छादयामास वीर्यवान् ॥३९॥

39. bhūriśravā raṇe rājanyājñaseniṁ mahāratham ,
mahatā sāyakaughena chādayāmāsa vīryavān.

39. bhūriśravāḥ raṇe rājan yājñasenim mahāratham
mahatā sāyakaughena chādayāmāsa vīryavān

39. rājan vīryavān bhūriśravāḥ raṇe mahatā
sāyakaughena yājñasenim mahāratham chādayāmāsa

39. O King, the powerful Bhurishravas covered the great charioteer, son of Draupadi (Yājñaseni), in battle with a great multitude of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (name of a Kuru warrior)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra (O king)

• याज्ञसेनिम् (yājñasenim) - Prativindhya (eldest son of Draupadi) or Dhrishtadyumna (son of Draupadi; Dhrishtadyumna)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - The great charioteer Prativindhya (son of Draupadi) or Dhrishtadyumna (great charioteer, a warrior of the highest rank)

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• सायकौघेन (sāyakaughena) - by a multitude of arrows, with a shower of arrows

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, obscured

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (name of a Kuru warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (name of a Kuru warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, wealth
  noun (neuter)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

याज्ञसेनिम् (yājñasenim) - Prativindhya (eldest son of Draupadi) or Dhrishtadyumna (son of Draupadi; Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yājñaseni

yājñaseni - son of Yājñasenī (Draupadi); Dhrishtadyumna (son of Yājñasena/Drupada)

Derived from yājñasenī (Draupadi) using the patronymic suffix -i.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - The great charioteer Prativindhya (son of Draupadi) or Dhrishtadyumna (great charioteer, a warrior of the highest rank)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer; a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 warriors

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

सायकौघेन (sāyakaughena) - by a multitude of arrows, with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāyakaugha

sāyakaugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāyaka+ogha)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, abundance
  noun (masculine)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, obscured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from the causative stem chādaya- + auxiliary verb 'ās' in perfect tense (āmāsa).

Root: chad (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength

Possessive suffix -vat.