महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-49

ततः संहर्षयन्सेनां सिंहवद्विनदन्मुहुः ।
समादत्तार्जुनिस्तूर्णं पौरवान्तकरं शरम् ॥४९॥

49. tataḥ saṁharṣayansenāṁ siṁhavadvinadanmuhuḥ ,
samādattārjunistūrṇaṁ pauravāntakaraṁ śaram.

49. tataḥ saṃharṣayan senām siṃhavat vinadan muhuḥ
samādatta arjuniḥ tūrṇam paurava-antakaram śaram

49. tataḥ senām saṃharṣayan siṃhavat muhuḥ vinadan
arjuniḥ tūrṇam paurava-antakaram śaram samādatta

49. Then, encouraging his army and repeatedly roaring like a lion, Arjuna's son (Arjuni) swiftly took up an arrow that would destroy Paurava.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

• संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - encouraging (his army) (gladdening, exhilarating, encouraging)

• सेनाम् (senām) - the army (army, host, troop)

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion (like a lion, lion-like)

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, making a noise)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

• समादत्त (samādatta) - took up, seized (took up, seized, received)

• अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

• पौरव-अन्तकरम् (paurava-antakaram) - that would destroy Paurava (death-dealing to Paurava, destroyer of Paurava)

• शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial indeclinable

संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - encouraging (his army) (gladdening, exhilarating, encouraging)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣayat

saṁharṣay - to gladden, exhilarate, encourage

causative present participle

present participle (active) from causative of root hṛṣ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: present active participle, causative of hṛṣ

सेनाम् (senām) - the army (army, host, troop)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop, weapon

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion (like a lion, lion-like)

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat denoting similarity

Note: adverbial indeclinable formed with -vat suffix

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, making a noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinad - to roar, shout, sound, cry out

present participle

present participle (active) from root nad with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: present active participle

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial indeclinable

समादत्त (samādatta) - took up, seized (took up, seized, received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of samādā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: verb root dā with sam + ā.

अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuni

arjuni - son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: used as an adverb

पौरव-अन्तकरम् (paurava-antakaram) - that would destroy Paurava (death-dealing to Paurava, destroyer of Paurava)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava-antakara

paurava-antakara - destroyer of Paurava, death-dealing to Paurava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paurava+antakara)

• paurava – a descendant of Puru; Paurava (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antakara – causing death, bringing to an end, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from anta (end) + kara (maker)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: adjective qualifying 'śaram'

शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow