महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-35

सेनापतिः सुशर्माणं शीघ्रं मर्मस्वताडयत् ।
स चापि तं तोमरेण जत्रुदेशे अताडयत् ॥३५॥

35. senāpatiḥ suśarmāṇaṁ śīghraṁ marmasvatāḍayat ,
sa cāpi taṁ tomareṇa jatrudeśe atāḍayat.

35. senāpatiḥ suśarmāṇam śīghram marmasu atāḍayat
saḥ ca api tam tomareṇa jatrudeśe atāḍayat

35. senāpatiḥ śīghram suśarmāṇam marmasu atāḍayat
saḥ ca api tam tomareṇa jatrudeśe atāḍayat

35. The commander quickly struck Suśarman in his vital spots. Suśarman, in turn, struck him with a javelin in the region of the collarbone.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - the commander of an army, general

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susarman, the king of the Trigartas (Susarman (a proper name))

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, vulnerable parts

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit, beat

• सः (saḥ) - Suśarman (referring to the second subject) (he)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तम् (tam) - the commander (him)

• तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - with a javelin, spear

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone, neck

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit, beat

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - the commander of an army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, forces
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband, commander
  noun (masculine)

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susarman, the king of the Trigartas (Susarman (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Name of a king, specifically the Trigarta king.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, vulnerable parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, joint

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit, beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍaya

Causative stem

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative verb tāḍayati.

Root: taḍ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Suśarman (referring to the second subject) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - the commander (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - with a javelin, spear

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear, dart

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone, neck

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - region of the collarbone/neck

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, neck
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit, beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍaya

Causative stem

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative verb tāḍayati.

Root: taḍ (class 1)