महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-22

तस्य माद्रीसुतः केतुं धनुः सूतं हयानपि ।
नातिक्रुद्धः शरैश्छित्त्वा षष्ट्या विव्याध मातुलम् ॥२२॥

22. tasya mādrīsutaḥ ketuṁ dhanuḥ sūtaṁ hayānapi ,
nātikruddhaḥ śaraiśchittvā ṣaṣṭyā vivyādha mātulam.

22. tasya mādrīsutaḥ ketum dhanuḥ sūtam hayān api na
atikruddhaḥ śaraiḥ chittvā ṣaṣṭyā vivyādha mātulam

22. mādrīsutaḥ na atikruddhaḥ tasya ketum dhanuḥ sūtam
hayān api śaraiḥ chittvā ṣaṣṭyā mātulam vivyādha

22. Mādrī's son (Sahadeva), not overly enraged, cut down his (Śakuni's) banner, bow, charioteer, and even his horses with arrows. Then, he struck his maternal uncle (Śakuni) with sixty (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Śakuni's (his, its)

• माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Mādrī)

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, flag

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• न (na) - not

• अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - excessively angry/enraged

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, cutting, severing

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - by sixty arrows (implied) (by sixty)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

• मातुलम् (mātulam) - Śakuni (maternal uncle)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Śakuni's (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, modifies ketum, dhanuḥ, sūtam, hayān.

माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Mādrī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīsuta

mādrīsuta - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of the second wife of Pāṇḍu, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sū (to give birth, produce)
  Root: sū (class 1)

Note: Subject of chittvā and vivyādha.

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, standard, sign

Root: cit

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Root: dhan

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

Root: sū (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root √hi (to go, move)

Root: hi (class 5)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates atikruddhaḥ.

अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - excessively angry/enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikruddha

atikruddha - excessively angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root √krus/krudh (to be angry) with upasarga ati-

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (ati+kruddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Upasarga
• kruddha – angry, enraged, offended
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, cutting, severing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: chid (class 7)

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - by sixty arrows (implied) (by sixty)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to sixty arrows.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vivyādha

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form of √vyadh (vyadhayati).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb.

मातुलम् (mātulam) - Śakuni (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

Note: Object of vivyādha.