महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-48

सौभद्रः पौरवं त्वन्यैर्विद्ध्वा सप्तभिराशुगैः ।
पञ्चभिस्तस्य विव्याध हयान्सूतं च सायकैः ॥४८॥

48. saubhadraḥ pauravaṁ tvanyairviddhvā saptabhirāśugaiḥ ,
pañcabhistasya vivyādha hayānsūtaṁ ca sāyakaiḥ.

48. saubhadraḥ pauravam tu anyaiḥ viddhvā saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
pañcabhiḥ tasya vivyādha hayān sūtam ca sāyakaiḥ

48. saubhadraḥ tu anyaiḥ saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ pauravam viddhvā
pañcabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tasya hayān ca sūtam vivyādha

48. But Abhimanyu (Saubhadra), after piercing Paurava with seven other swift arrows, then struck his (Paurava's) horses and charioteer with five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā; Abhimanyu)

• पौरवम् (pauravam) - Paurava (a descendant of Puru; Paurava (name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (arrows, implied) (by others, with others)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Paurava's) (his, her, its, of that)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck, pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (charioteer, bard, carpenter)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with missiles)

Words meanings and morphology

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā; Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā; Abhimanyu

पौरवम् (pauravam) - Paurava (a descendant of Puru; Paurava (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - a descendant of Puru; pertaining to Puru; Paurava (name)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (arrows, implied) (by others, with others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: refers to arrows

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root 'vyadh'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) of root Vyadh (to pierce)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, an arrow (that goes swiftly)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  suffix -ga from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Compound meaning "swift-moving" (arrow)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Paurava's) (his, her, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine genitive singular of 'tad'

विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck, pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect of root 'vyadh'

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (charioteer, bard, carpenter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, progeny, born, produced

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with missiles)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile