महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-47

पौरवस्त्वथ सौभद्रं शरव्रातैरवाकिरत् ।
तस्यार्जुनिर्ध्वजं छत्रं धनुश्चोर्व्यामपातयत् ॥४७॥

47. pauravastvatha saubhadraṁ śaravrātairavākirat ,
tasyārjunirdhvajaṁ chatraṁ dhanuścorvyāmapātayat.

47. pauravaḥ tu atha saubhadram śaravrātaiḥ avākirat tasya
arjuniḥ dhvajam chatram dhanuḥ ca urvyām apātayat

47. atha pauravaḥ tu śaravrātaiḥ saubhadram avākirat tasya
arjuniḥ dhvajam chatram ca dhanuḥ urvyām apātayat

47. Then, Paurava showered Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) with volleys of arrows. Arjuna's son (Arjuni) then struck down Paurava's banner, umbrella, and bow to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - Paurava, a warrior from the Puru lineage (a descendant of Puru; Paurava (name))

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (used for emphasis or sequence) (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, therefore)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (son of Subhadrā; Abhimanyu)

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered upon, covered with arrows (showered upon, covered with, scattered)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Paurava's) (his, her, its, of that)

• अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

• छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (a symbol of status) (umbrella, parasol)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground, in the world)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down (caused to fall, threw down, struck down)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - Paurava, a warrior from the Puru lineage (a descendant of Puru; Paurava (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - a descendant of Puru; pertaining to Puru; Paurava (name)

तु (tu) - then, indeed (used for emphasis or sequence) (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (son of Subhadrā; Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā; Abhimanyu

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - a host/multitude of arrows; volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – host, multitude, collection, troop
  noun (masculine)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered upon, covered with arrows (showered upon, covered with, scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of avakīr

Prefix: ava

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: root kṝ (VI P) + prefix ava-

तस्य (tasya) - his (Paurava's) (his, her, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine genitive singular of 'tad'

अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuni

arjuni - son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark

छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (a symbol of status) (umbrella, parasol)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanu

dhanu - bow

Note: also nominative singular

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down (caused to fall, threw down, struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pātay

causative

causative of root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: causative of 'pat' (to fall)