महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-27

विविंशतिस्तु सहसा व्यश्वकेतुशरासनम् ।
भीमं चक्रे महाराज ततः सैन्यान्यपूजयन् ॥२७॥

27. viviṁśatistu sahasā vyaśvaketuśarāsanam ,
bhīmaṁ cakre mahārāja tataḥ sainyānyapūjayan.

27. viviṃśatiḥ tu sahasā vyaśvaketuśarāsanam
bhīmam cakre mahārāja tataḥ sainyāni apūjayan

27. mahārāja tu viviṃśatiḥ sahasā bhīmam
vyaśvaketuśarāsanam cakre tataḥ sainyāni apūjayan

27. But, O great king, Vivimshati suddenly rendered Bhīma without his horses, banner, and bow. Then, the armies applauded him.

Words meanings summery:

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - the warrior Vivimshati (Vivimshati (proper name); a group of twenty)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

• व्यश्वकेतुशरासनम् (vyaśvaketuśarāsanam) - rendered without his horses, banner, and bow (deprived of horses, banner, and bow)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - the warrior Bhīma (Bhima (proper name); terrible, frightful)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, rendered (made, did, performed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies (of the Kauravas) (armies, troops)

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - applauded, cheered (Vivimshati) (honored, worshipped, revered)

Words meanings and morphology

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - the warrior Vivimshati (Vivimshati (proper name); a group of twenty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vivimshati (proper name); a group of twenty

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

(indeclinable)

instrumental case of 'sahas' used adverbially

व्यश्वकेतुशरासनम् (vyaśvaketuśarāsanam) - rendered without his horses, banner, and bow (deprived of horses, banner, and bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyaśvaketuśarāsana

vyaśvaketuśarāsana - deprived of horses, banner, and bow

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+aśva+ketu+śarāsana)

• vi – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
  prefix
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• śarāsana – bow (literally 'arrow-seat')
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: śara (arrow) + āsana (seat)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - the warrior Bhīma (Bhima (proper name); terrible, frightful)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name); terrible, frightful, formidable

चक्रे (cakre) - made, rendered (made, did, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect 3rd person singular Middle voice

From root √kṛ (class 8), perfect tense.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Karmadhāraya compound: mahat (great) + rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used adverbially

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies (of the Kauravas) (armies, troops)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army) with the suffix '-ya'.

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - applauded, cheered (Vivimshati) (honored, worshipped, revered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pūj

Imperfect 3rd person plural Active voice

From root √pūj (class 10), imperfect tense.

Root: pūj (class 10)