महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-46

ततोऽभियाय त्वरितो युद्धाकाङ्क्षी महाबलः ।
तेन चक्रे महद्युद्धमभिमन्युररिंदमः ॥४६॥

46. tato'bhiyāya tvarito yuddhākāṅkṣī mahābalaḥ ,
tena cakre mahadyuddhamabhimanyurariṁdamaḥ.

46. tataḥ abhiyāya tvaritaḥ yuddhākāṅkṣī mahābalaḥ
tena cakre mahat yuddham abhimanyuḥ ariṃdamaḥ

46. tataḥ ariṃdamaḥ mahābalaḥ yuddhākāṅkṣī abhimanyuḥ
tvaritaḥ abhiyāya tena mahat yuddham cakre

46. Then Abhimanyu, the mighty subduer of enemies, swiftly advanced, desiring battle, and waged a great fight with him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अभियाय (abhiyāya) - having approached, having advanced

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

• युद्धाकाङ्क्षी (yuddhākāṅkṣī) - desiring battle

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

• तेन (tena) - with the Paurava mentioned in the previous verse (with him)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, performed, waged

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अभियाय (abhiyāya) - having approached, having advanced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix abhi and suffix -ya (lYAP)

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Absolutive verb form

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hastened, hurried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Abhimanyuḥ'

युद्धाकाङ्क्षी (yuddhākāṅkṣī) - desiring battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhākāṅkṣin

yuddhākāṅkṣin - desiring battle, eager for war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+ākāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Abhimanyuḥ'

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, might; powerful
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Abhimanyuḥ'

तेन (tena) - with the Paurava mentioned in the previous verse (with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चक्रे (cakre) - made, performed, waged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Derived from ari (enemy) and dama (taming/subduing, from root dam)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, a tamer, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Abhimanyuḥ'