महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-8

स वीरः सत्यवान्प्राज्ञो धर्मनित्यः सुदारुणः ।
युगान्तकाले यन्तेव रौद्रां प्रास्कन्दयन्नदीम् ॥८॥

8. sa vīraḥ satyavānprājño dharmanityaḥ sudāruṇaḥ ,
yugāntakāle yanteva raudrāṁ prāskandayannadīm.

8. saḥ vīraḥ satyavān prājñaḥ dharmanityaḥ sudāruṇaḥ
yugāntakāle yantā iva raudrām prāskandayan nadīm

8. saḥ vīraḥ satyavān prājñaḥ dharmanityaḥ sudāruṇaḥ
yugāntakāle yantā iva raudrām nadīm prāskandayan

8. That hero, truthful, wise, constantly upholding natural law (dharma), and very fierce, caused the terrible river to rush forward, much like a charioteer at the dissolution of an age.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - truthful, righteous

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, discerning, intelligent

• धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly adhering to natural law (dharma), firm in righteousness

• सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - very fierce, extremely terrible

• युगान्तकाले (yugāntakāle) - at the time of the dissolution of an age

• यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, driver

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• रौद्राम् (raudrām) - fierce, terrible, dreadful

• प्रास्कन्दयन् (prāskandayan) - causing to leap forward, causing to overflow/rush

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - truthful, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, honest, righteous

Suffix -vat indicating possession

Root: sat

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, discerning, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, knowing, intelligent

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly adhering to natural law (dharma), firm in righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya

dharmanitya - firm in natural law (dharma), always righteous

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dharma+nitya)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• nitya – constant, eternal, always, perpetual
  adjective

सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - very fierce, extremely terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very harsh, extremely terrible, exceedingly fierce

Compound type : Pradi-Samāsa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Adverbial prefix
• dāruṇa – fierce, terrible, harsh
  adjective

युगान्तकाले (yugāntakāle) - at the time of the dissolution of an age

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugāntakāla

yugāntakāla - time of the end of an age or epoch

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta+kāla)

• yuga – age, epoch, era
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, conclusion
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, driver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller, guide

Agent noun

From root yam (to restrain, control)

Root: yam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

रौद्राम् (raudrām) - fierce, terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, formidable

प्रास्कन्दयन् (prāskandayan) - causing to leap forward, causing to overflow/rush

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praskandayant

praskandayant - causing to leap, causing to overflow, making to rush

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From root skand (to leap, flow) with prefix pra, in causative form (skandaya)

Prefix: pra

Root: skand (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river