महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-5

नानद्यमानः पर्जन्यः सानिलः शुचिसंक्षये ।
अश्मवर्षमिवावर्षत्परेषामावहद्भयम् ॥५॥

5. nānadyamānaḥ parjanyaḥ sānilaḥ śucisaṁkṣaye ,
aśmavarṣamivāvarṣatpareṣāmāvahadbhayam.

5. nānadyamānaḥ parjanyaḥ sa-anilaḥ śucisaṃkṣaye
aśmavarṣam iva avarṣat pareṣām āvahat bhayam

5. nānadyamānaḥ sa-anilaḥ parjanyaḥ śucisaṃkṣaye
pareṣām bhayam āvahat aśmavarṣam iva avarṣat

5. Roaring loudly and accompanied by wind, the rain-cloud, as if at the end of the dry season, poured down a shower of stones, bringing fear to the enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• नानद्यमानः (nānadyamānaḥ) - roaring loudly (roaring, resounding, sounding loudly)

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-cloud (rain-cloud, god of rain)

• स-अनिलः (sa-anilaḥ) - accompanied by wind (with wind, windy)

• शुचिसंक्षये (śucisaṁkṣaye) - at the end of the dry season (at the destruction of heat, at the end of summer/dry season)

• अश्मवर्षम् (aśmavarṣam) - a shower of stones (shower of stones, hailstorm)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

• अवर्षत् (avarṣat) - it rained down (it rained, it showered)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies (of others, of enemies)

• आवहत् (āvahat) - it brought, it caused (it brought, it carried, it caused)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)

Words meanings and morphology

नानद्यमानः (nānadyamānaḥ) - roaring loudly (roaring, resounding, sounding loudly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānadyamāna

nānadyamāna - roaring, sounding loudly

Present Middle Participle (intensive)

From intensive (yaṅ) of root `nad` (to sound) + `śānac` suffix.

Root: nad (class 1)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-cloud (rain-cloud, god of rain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, god of rain

स-अनिलः (sa-anilaḥ) - accompanied by wind (with wind, windy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-anila

sa-anila - with wind, windy

Bahuvrīhi compound, `sa` (with) + `anila` (wind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anila)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds.
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

शुचिसंक्षये (śucisaṁkṣaye) - at the end of the dry season (at the destruction of heat, at the end of summer/dry season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śucisaṃkṣaya

śucisaṁkṣaya - destruction of heat, end of dry season

Tatpurusha compound: `śuci` (heat, summer) + `saṃkṣaya` (destruction, end).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śuci+saṃkṣaya)

• śuci – heat, summer, pure, bright
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, end, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From `sam` + root `kṣi` (to perish, destroy).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

अश्मवर्षम् (aśmavarṣam) - a shower of stones (shower of stones, hailstorm)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśmavarṣa

aśmavarṣa - shower of stones, hailstorm

Tatpurusha compound: `aśman` (stone) + `varṣa` (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśman+varṣa)

• aśman – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  From root `vṛṣ` (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of `avarṣat`.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अवर्षत् (avarṣat) - it rained down (it rained, it showered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṣ

Imperfect tense, active voice.

Root `vṛṣ` (class 1) + augment `a` + 3rd person singular Paras. ending `t`.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies (of others, of enemies)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, supreme

Usually means "other" or "foreign", context implies "enemy".

आवहत् (āvahat) - it brought, it caused (it brought, it carried, it caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvah

Imperfect tense, active voice.

Root `vah` (to carry) with prefix `ā` (towards). `a` augment + 3rd person singular Paras. ending `t`.

Prefix: ā

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Co-verb for the action of `parjanyaḥ`.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, danger

From root `bhī` (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)