महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-79

अथैनं सहसा सर्वे समन्तान्निशितैः शरैः ।
अभ्याकिरन्महाराज जलदा इव पर्वतम् ॥७९॥

79. athainaṁ sahasā sarve samantānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
abhyākiranmahārāja jaladā iva parvatam.

79. atha enam sahasā sarve samantāt niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
abhyākiran mahārāja jaladāḥ iva parvatam

79. mahārāja atha sarve te sahasā samantāt niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ enam abhyākiran jaladāḥ parvatam iva

79. O great king, then all of them suddenly covered him from all sides with sharp arrows, just as clouds envelop a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the specific person being attacked) (him, this one)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the warriors) (all, everyone)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (sharp, whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्याकिरन् (abhyākiran) - they covered/showered upon (they covered, they showered upon)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (clouds (givers of water))

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the specific person being attacked) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the warriors) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

(indeclinable)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (sharp, whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

अभ्याकिरन् (abhyākiran) - they covered/showered upon (they covered, they showered upon)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyā-kṝ

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd plural

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: kṝ (class 6)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (clouds (givers of water))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada

jalada - cloud, giver of water

compound of jala (water) and da (giver), from root dā (to give)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill