महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-52

भ्रामितं पुनरुद्भ्रान्तमाधूतं पुनरुच्छ्रितम् ।
चर्मनिस्त्रिंशयो राजन्निर्विशेषमदृश्यत ॥५२॥

52. bhrāmitaṁ punarudbhrāntamādhūtaṁ punarucchritam ,
carmanistriṁśayo rājannirviśeṣamadṛśyata.

52. bhramitam punaḥ udbhrāntam ādhūtam punaḥ ucchritam
| carmanistriṃśayoḥ rājan nirviśeṣam adṛśyata

52. rājan carmanistriṃśayoḥ bhramitam punaḥ udbhrāntam
ādhūtam punaḥ ucchritam nirviśeṣam adṛśyata

52. The shield and sword were swirled, spun up, shaken, and raised again, O King; their movements appeared so swift and intertwined that they were seen as one indistinguishable blur.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रमितम् (bhramitam) - swirled (swirled, rotated, whirled)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• उद्भ्रान्तम् (udbhrāntam) - spun up (whirled up, spun up)

• आधूतम् (ādhūtam) - shaken (shaken, agitated, tossed)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised up (raised, lifted up, elevated)

• चर्मनिस्त्रिंशयोः (carmanistriṁśayoḥ) - regarding the shield and sword (of the shield and sword, in the shield and sword)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - as one indistinguishable blur (indistinguishably, without distinction, uniformly)

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रमितम् (bhramitam) - swirled (swirled, rotated, whirled)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhramita

bhramita - swirled, rotated, wandered, caused to wander

Past Passive Participle (causative)

root bhram (to wander) + causative suffix -i + kta (PPP). Or PPP of causative 'bhramayati'.

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the state or action of being swirled.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उद्भ्रान्तम् (udbhrāntam) - spun up (whirled up, spun up)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udbhrānta

udbhrānta - whirled up, spun up, agitated

Past Passive Participle

upasarga ud + root bhram (to wander) + kta (PPP)

Prefix: ud

Root: bhram (class 1)

आधूतम् (ādhūtam) - shaken (shaken, agitated, tossed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādhūta

ādhūta - shaken, agitated, tossed

Past Passive Participle

upasarga ā + root dhū (to shake) + kta (PPP)

Prefix: ā

Root: dhū (class 9)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised up (raised, lifted up, elevated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, lifted up, elevated

Past Passive Participle

upasarga ud + root śri (to lean on, to raise) + kta (PPP). Ud + śri often becomes ucchri.

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

चर्मनिस्त्रिंशयोः (carmanistriṁśayoḥ) - regarding the shield and sword (of the shield and sword, in the shield and sword)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of carmanistriṃśa

carmanistriṁśa - shield and sword

Compound type : dvandva (carman+nistriṃśa)

• carman – skin, hide, shield
  noun (neuter)
• nistriṃśa – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the objects to which the actions of the participles pertain.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to the listener.

निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - as one indistinguishable blur (indistinguishably, without distinction, uniformly)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+viśeṣa)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• viśeṣa – distinction, difference, particularity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

a-augment + root dṛś + ya (passive marker) + ta (3rd singular ending)

Root: dṛś (class 1)