महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-51

स तेनानेकतारेण चर्मणा कृतहस्तवत् ।
भ्रान्तासिरचरन्मार्गान्दर्शयन्वीर्यमात्मनः ॥५१॥

51. sa tenānekatāreṇa carmaṇā kṛtahastavat ,
bhrāntāsiracaranmārgāndarśayanvīryamātmanaḥ.

51. sa tena anekatāreṇa carmaṇā kṛtahastavat |
bhrāntāsiḥ acaran mārgān darśayan vīryam ātmanaḥ

51. sa tena anekatāreṇa carmaṇā kṛtahastavat
bhrāntāsiḥ mārgān acaran ātmanaḥ vīryam darśayan

51. Wielding that many-starred shield with such dexterity that it seemed an extension of his hand, he moved about with his sword, traversing different paths and demonstrating his own valor (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• अनेकतारेण (anekatāreṇa) - many-starred, having many stars

• चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - by the shield, with the shield

• कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - deftly, skillfully (as if the shield was an extension of his hand) (like one whose hand is trained/skilled, like an expert)

• भ्रान्तासिः (bhrāntāsiḥ) - wielding his sword (having a roaming/swirling sword, with a moving sword)

• अचरन् (acaran) - traversing (moving, roaming, traversing)

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths (of movement in battle) (paths, ways)

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - demonstrating (showing, demonstrating)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, prowess, strength)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of oneself, his own, of the self (ātman))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used instrumentally with 'carmaṇā' and 'anekatāreṇa'

अनेकतारेण (anekatāreṇa) - many-starred, having many stars

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anekatāra

anekatāra - having many stars, many-starred

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+tāra)

• aneka – not one, many, numerous
  adjective
  Prefix: a
• tāra – star
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `carmaṇā`

चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - by the shield, with the shield

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, shield

कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - deftly, skillfully (as if the shield was an extension of his hand) (like one whose hand is trained/skilled, like an expert)

(indeclinable)

suffix 'vat' meaning 'like, as if'. 'kṛtahasta' means 'one whose hand is made/trained'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ (do, make) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

भ्रान्तासिः (bhrāntāsiḥ) - wielding his sword (having a roaming/swirling sword, with a moving sword)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrāntāsi

bhrāntāsi - one whose sword is roaming/swirling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrānta+asi)

• bhrānta – roaming, swirling, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root bhram (to wander, roam) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'he'.

अचरन् (acaran) - traversing (moving, roaming, traversing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, roaming

Present Active Participle

root car (to move, roam) + śatṛ (suffix for PAP)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, modifies the subject 'he'.

मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths (of movement in battle) (paths, ways)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, way, road

Note: Object of 'acaran' (implied 'traverse' or 'go along').

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - demonstrating (showing, demonstrating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, demonstrating

Present Active Participle (causative)

causative stem of root dṛś (to see) + śatṛ (suffix for PAP). dṛś -> darśaya -> darśayat

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, prowess, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism

Note: Object of 'darśayan'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of oneself, his own, of the self (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, living principle, oneself

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Possessive, 'of himself'.