महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-28

स तन्न ममृषे वीरः शत्रोर्विजयमाहवे ।
ततोऽस्य गदया दान्तान्हयान्सर्वानपातयत् ॥२८॥

28. sa tanna mamṛṣe vīraḥ śatrorvijayamāhave ,
tato'sya gadayā dāntānhayānsarvānapātayat.

28. saḥ tat na mamṛṣe vīraḥ śatroḥ vijayam āhave
tataḥ asya gadayā dāntān hayān sarvān apātayat

28. saḥ vīraḥ āhave śatroḥ tat vijayam na mamṛṣe
tataḥ gadayā asya sarvān dāntān hayān apātayat

28. That hero (Bhīma) did not endure that victory of his enemy in battle. Then, with his mace, he struck down all of the enemy's (Vivimshati's) well-trained horses.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (victory) (that, therefore)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - endured, bore (tolerated, endured)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Bhīma) (hero, brave man)

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy (Vivimshati) (of the enemy)

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (of Vivimshati over Bhīma) (victory, conquest)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Vivimshati's) (his, of this)

• गदया (gadayā) - with his mace (with a mace)

• दान्तान् (dāntān) - well-trained, disciplined (horses) (tamed, disciplined, controlled)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses (of Vivimshati) (horses)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down (caused to fall, struck down, felled)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (victory) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - endured, bore (tolerated, endured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of mṛṣ

Perfect 3rd person singular Middle voice

From root √mṛṣ (class 4), perfect tense.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Bhīma) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong, excellent man

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy (Vivimshati) (of the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (of Vivimshati over Bhīma) (victory, conquest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

From √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: hu (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used adverbially

अस्य (asya) - his (Vivimshati's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

गदया (gadayā) - with his mace (with a mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, cudgel

दान्तान् (dāntān) - well-trained, disciplined (horses) (tamed, disciplined, controlled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - tamed, disciplined, controlled, subdued, quiet

Past Passive Participle

From root √dam (to tame, subdue).

Root: dam (class 4)

हयान् (hayān) - horses (of Vivimshati) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hī (class 3)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'hayān'.

अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down (caused to fall, struck down, felled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pat

Imperfect 3rd person singular Active voice (causative)

Causative form of root √pat (class 1), imperfect tense.

Root: pat (class 1)