महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-2

निर्दहन्तमनीकानि साक्षादग्निमिवोत्थितम् ।
दृष्ट्वा रुक्मरथं युद्धे समकम्पन्त सृञ्जयाः ॥२॥

2. nirdahantamanīkāni sākṣādagnimivotthitam ,
dṛṣṭvā rukmarathaṁ yuddhe samakampanta sṛñjayāḥ.

2. nirdahantam anīkāni sākṣāt agnim iva utthitam
dṛṣṭvā rukmaratham yuddhe samakampanta sṛñjayāḥ

2. yuddhe anīkāni nirdahantam sākṣāt utthitam agnim iva
rukmaratham (droṇam) dṛṣṭvā sṛñjayāḥ samakampanta

2. Having seen him (Droṇa), the one with the golden chariot (rukmaratha), directly like a risen fire burning down armies in battle, the Sṛñjayas trembled.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्दहन्तम् (nirdahantam) - burning down (burning down, consuming, destroying)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, hosts, forces)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly (visibly, directly, in person)

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen (risen, emerged, standing up)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - the golden-charioted one (Droṇa) (one with a golden chariot (epithet for Droṇa))

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled (they trembled, they shook)

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (the Sṛñjayas (name of a people/clan))

Words meanings and morphology

निर्दहन्तम् (nirdahantam) - burning down (burning down, consuming, destroying)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirdahat

nirdahat - burning down, consuming, annihilating

Present Active Participle

From nir-√dah (to burn down, consume) + śatṛ.

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, hosts, forces)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face

Note: Object of nirdahantam.

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly (visibly, directly, in person)

(indeclinable)

From sa-akṣa (with eyes).

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Root: ag

Note: Comparison object with iva.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen (risen, emerged, standing up)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, standing up, emerged

Past Passive Participle

From ud-√sthā (to rise).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रुक्मरथम् (rukmaratham) - the golden-charioted one (Droṇa) (one with a golden chariot (epithet for Droṇa))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - having a golden chariot; an epithet of Droṇa

Bahuvrihi compound: rukma (gold) + ratha (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (originally) used as noun.

From √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled (they trembled, they shook)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samakamp

Imperfect (Laṅ)

From sam-√kamp (to tremble).

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (the Sṛñjayas (name of a people/clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a people or a king, allies of Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of samakampanta.